diplomsko delo
Mikhail Petrov (Author), Dejan Romih (Mentor)

Abstract

Pričakovanja v gospodarstvu imajo moč vpliva na prihodnje stanje ekonomije. Inflacijska pričakovanja so še zlasti pomembna, saj se nanašajo na temeljno problematiko v ekonomiji, ki je inflacija. Diplomsko delo predstavlja vpliv inflacijskih pričakovanj na potrošniško vedenje, investicijske odločitve ter na oblikovanje in izvajanje denarne politike zveznih rezervnih bank v ZDA. Poseben poudarek je namenjen vplivu pandemije covid-19 na spremembe v kratkoročnih in dolgoročnih inflacijskih pričakovanjih. Na osnovi podatkov med leti 2013 in 2024 smo analizirali nihanja ravni pričakovanj pred, med in po pandemiji, pri čemer smo upoštevali demografske spremenljivke, kot so starost, dohodek in izobrazba. Predstavili smo razmerje med dejansko inflacijo in inflacijskimi pričakovanji ter analizirali posledice gospodarskega šoka v tekočem obdobju. Za učinkovito delovanje in višanje odpornosti gospodarstva, morajo oblikovalci gospodarskih politik ne le ohranjati stabilno inflacijsko stopnjo, ampak vzdrževati optimistična pričakovanja med potrošniki.

Keywords

inflacija;pričakovanje;merjenje pričakovanj;pandemija;covid-19;ZDA;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher: M. Petrov
UDC: 336.748.12(73)
COBISS: 206809859 Link will open in a new window
Views: 32
Downloads: 5
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
Metadata: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Inflation expectations in the United States
Secondary abstract: Expectations in the economy have the power to influence its future state. Inflation expectations are particularly important, as they relate to a fundamental issue in the economy: inflation. This thesis presents the impact of inflation expectations on consumer behavior, investment decisions, and the formulation and implementation of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve Banks in the United States. Particular emphasis is placed on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in short- and long-term inflation expectations. Using data from 2013 to 2024, we analyze fluctuations in expectations levels before, during, and after the pandemic, considering demographic variables such as age, income, and education. We will present the relationship between actual inflation and inflation expectations and analyze the consequences of an economic shock in the current period. To function effectively and increase the resilience of the economy, economic policymakers need to maintain not only a stable inflation rate but also optimistic expectations among consumers.
Secondary keywords: inflation;expectation measurement;COVID-19 pandemic;expectation;United States of America;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (II, 39 str.))
ID: 24755383