Uporabnost in strupenost drobnocvetnega rogovilčka (Galinsoga parviflora)

diplomsko delo

Miha Krpan (Author), Ana Slatnar (Reviewer), Denis Rusjan (Reviewer), Helena Šircelj (Mentor)

Abstract

Drobnocvetni rogovilček (Galinsoga parviflora Cav.) je enoletna zelnata rastlina, ki je zaradi prisotnosti na obdelanih kmetijskih površinah v Sloveniji poznana kot nadležen plevel. Spada v družino nebinovk (Asteraceae). Uspeva na vseh celinah z izjemo Antarktike. Njegova izvorna domovina je Južna Amerika, natančneje Peru. V ljudskem izročilu je drobnocvetni rogovilček po svetu poznan kot zdravilna in užitna rastlina. Iz drobnocvetnega rogovilčka so izolirali in določili številne za zdravje ugodne in tudi drugače uporabne snovi. Te spojine so izkazale učinkovitost tako pri zdravljenju rakavih obolenj, preprečevanju in lajšanju vnetij, zdravljenju glivičnih okužb, kot tudi pri čiščenju zemljišč, onesnaženih s potencialno strupenimi kovinami. Določene snovi drobnocvetnega rogovilčka so zanimive tudi za potencialno proizvodnjo fitofarmacevtskih sredstev. V okviru svojega diplomskega dela sem se osredotočil na opis bioaktivnih snovi, ki so jih izolirali iz drobnocvetnega rogovilčka, predvsem na način, kako bi te spojine lahko najbolje uporabili za izboljšanje zdravja in počutja ljudi. Poleg tega so v nalogi predstavljene tudi antinutritivne snovi, ki so prisotne v drobnocvetnem rogovilčku in so v prevelikih odmerkih lahko strupene za ljudi. Med take snovi spadajo tudi alkaloidi, ki povzročajo poškodbe jeter ali drugih organov in so prokancerogeni. V nalogi so opisane tudi možnosti uporabe drobnocvetnega rogovilčka v kmetijske namene.

Keywords

Drobnocvetni rogovilček;Galinsoga parviflora;uporabnost;strupenost;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:	[M. Krpan]
UDC:	635:582:991(043.2)
COBISS:	206116355
Views:	33
Downloads:	3
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Usability and toxicity of gallant soldier (Galinsoga parviflora)
Secondary abstract:	Gallant solider (Galinsoga parviflora Cav.) is an annual herb which is in Slovenia most commonly found on cultivated agricultural land and is therefore known as a pesky weed. It is a part of the Asteraceae family and is found on all continents except Antarctica. It's original homeland is Peru. Many ancient cultures around the world have been using this plant for medicinal and culinary purposes. Several compounds have been isolated and determined which are beneficial for human health. These compounds were found useful for treating cancer, preventing inflamation, curing fungal infections as well as bioremediation of soils contaminated with potentialy toxic metals. The aim of my B.SC. thesis was to describe the aforementioned bioactive compounds and explore the possibilities of their aplication in human health and the betterment of human society as a whole. Furthermore my work also contains a chapter dedicated to antinutritional compounds in the Gallant solider which are poisonous in high doses. One of these compound are also alkaloids which can cause liver or other organ failiure and are procarcinogens. A special chapter is designated to the description of Gallant solider's use in agronomy.
Secondary keywords:	gallant solider;Galinsoga parviflora;usability;toxicity;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za agronomijo
Pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VI, 19 str.))
ID:	24866573