Rotatorna manšeta

anatomija in poškodbe

Nermina Bužimkić (Author), Raja Dahmane (Reviewer), Robert Sotler (Mentor), Anja Boc (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Rotatorna manšeta je pomemben del ramenskega sklepa, ki mu omogoča stabilnost in gibljivost. Diplomsko delo obravnava anatomijo rotatorne manšete in njene poškodbe ter poklicno tveganje za nastanek poškodb pri medicinskih sestrah. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati anatomsko zgradbo rotatorne manšete in njeno funkcijo ter analizirati pogostost in vzroke za poškodbe rotatorne manšete, možne preventivne in terapevtske ukrepe. Poseben poudarek je na poklicnih tveganjih, povezanih z delom medicinskih sester. Metode dela: Diplomsko delo temelji na sistematičnem pregledu literature v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, Elsevier in Cinahl. Uporabili smo recenzirane znanstvene in strokovne članke v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Rezultati: Rotatorno manšeto sestavljajo subskapularna, supraspinatna in infraspinatna mišica ter mišica teres minor. Poškodbe rotatorne manšete vključujejo tendinitis, kalcifirajoči tendinitis in delno ali popolno raztrganje kite mišic rotatorne manšete. Glavni dejavniki tveganja so ponavljajoči se gibi, dvigovanje težkih bremen in neustrezna ergonomija delovnega mesta. Rezultati kažejo, da so medicinske sestre zaradi fizičnih in psihičnih obremenitev pri delu še posebej izpostavljene tveganju za poškodbe rotatorne manšete. Razprava in zaključek: Preventivni ukrepi za zmanjšanje tveganja za poškodbe rotatorne manšete vključujejo izboljšanje ergonomskih pogojev, izobraževanje o pravilnih tehnikah dvigovanja in premikanja pacientov ter redno usposabljanje za uporabo ergonomskih pripomočkov. Organizacijske spremembe, kot sta zmanjšanje delovne obremenitve in zagotavljanje ustreznih odmorov, so prav tako ključne. Celosten pristop, ki vključuje tako fizične kot psihosocialne ukrepe, je nujen za ohranjanje zdravja in delovnih sposobnosti medicinskih sester, kar bo prispevalo k izboljšanju kakovosti oskrbe bolnikov ter splošnega delovnega okolja v zdravstvenih ustanovah.

Keywords

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;rotatorna manšeta;poškodbe rotatorne manšete;medicinske sestre;ergonomija;preventivni ukrepi;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher:	[N. Bužimkić]
UDC:	616-083
COBISS:	206038531
Views:	19
Downloads:	4
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Rotator cuff
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: The rotator cuff is an important part of the shoulder joint that enables its stability and mobility. The thesis deals with the anatomy of the rotator cuff and its injuries, as well as the occupational injury risk in nurses. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to investigate the anatomy of the rotator cuff and its function, and to analyze the frequency and causes of rotator cuff injuries as well as possible preventive and therapeutic measures. Particular emphasis is placed on the occupational risks associated with the work of nurses. Methods: The thesis is based on a systematic literature review in the PubMed, Elsevier and Cinahl databases. Peer reviewed scientific and professional articles in Slovenian and English were used. Results: The rotator cuff consists of the subscapularis muscle, the supraspinatus muscle, the infraspinatus muscle and the teres minor muscle. Rotator cuff injuries include tendinitis, calcifying tendinitis, and partial or complete tears of the rotator cuff tendons. The main risk factors are repetitive movements, heavy lifting, and inadequate ergonomics in the workplace. The results show that nurses are particularly exposed to the risk of rotator cuff injuries due to physical and psychological stress at work. Discussion and Conclusion: Preventive measures to reduce the risk of rotator cuff injuries include improving ergonomics, education in proper patient lifting and moving techniques, and regular training in the use of ergonomic aids. Organizational changes such as reducing workload and providing adequate breaks are also crucial. An integrated approach that includes both physical and psychosocial measures is necessary to maintain the health and work ability of nursing staff, which will contribute to improving the quality of patient care and the overall working environment in medical institutions.
Secondary keywords:	diploma theses;nursing care;rotator cuff;rotator cuff injuries;nurses;ergonomics;preventive measures;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Pages:	27, [5] str.
ID:	24870427