Mednarodno pravo podnebnih sprememb in migracije

magistrsko diplomsko delo

Tjaša Žakelj (Author), Maša Kovič Dine (Mentor)

Abstract

Gibanje prebivalstva že od nekdaj predstavlja običajno obliko prilagajanja na spremembe okolja, vendar pa se trenutni vzorci gibanja prebivalstva od preteklih razlikujejo v tem, da je vzrok gibanja pogosto antropogene narave, poleg tega pa so v zadnjih letih vse pogostejše naravne nesreče, posledično pa se povečuje število ljudi, ki so izpostavljeni tveganjem razselitev zaradi podnebnih sprememb. Posebno ranljivi so prebivalci majhnih otoških držav, predvsem prebivalci držav Pacifiške regije, za katero se že vrsto let opozarja na resno grožnjo obstoja nekaterih otoških držav zaradi dvigovanja morske gladine, posledično pa obstaja velika možnost, da bodo zaradi vplivov podnebnih sprememb v prihodnosti te države postale neprimerne za naselitev. Zaradi navedenega so čezmejne migracije za prebivalce te regije v primeru uresničitve najbolj pesimističnih scenarijev v bistvu edina realna možnost. To magistrsko diplomsko delo se osredotoča na pregled regionalnih in nacionalnih politik pri naslavljanju migracij v kontekstu podnebnih sprememb s podrobnejšim pregledom realnih možnosti za prebivalce Pacifiških otoških držav, pri katerih so ta vprašanja postala del realnosti in ne zgolj potencialna možnost. Hipoteza tega magistrskega diplomskega dela je: »Večina do sedaj sprejetih ukrepov za naslavljanje čezmejnih selitev v kontekstu podnebnih sprememb temelji na ideji o začasni humanitarni pomoči in dobri volji ter solidarnosti posameznih držav in ne na temeljitih in dovršenih nacionalnih, regionalnih ali celo mednarodnih politikah.«

Keywords

Mednarodno pravo podnebnih sprememb;migracije;okoljsko razseljene osebe;majhne otoške države;Tuvalu;Kiribati;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UL PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher:	[T. Žakelj]
UDC:	341:502(043.2)
COBISS:	209926659
Views:	94
Downloads:	35
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	International climate change law and migration
Secondary abstract:	Historically, population movements have always been a common form of adaptation to environmental change, but current patterns of population movements differ from those of the past mainly due to the fact that they are often anthropogenic in nature and, in recent years, natural disasters have become more frequent, increasing the number of people at risk of displacement due to climate change. Particularly vulnerable are the inhabitants of small island states, especially those in the Pacific region, where for many years there have been warnings of a serious threat to the existence of some island states caused by rising sea levels, with the possibility that the impacts of climate change will make them uninhabitable in the future. For these reasons, cross-border migration is essentially the only realistic option for the people of this region if the most pessimistic scenarios are reached. This master's thesis focuses on a review of regional and national policies to address migration in the context of climate change, with a closer look at the real options for people living in Pacific Island countries, where these issues have become part of the reality and not just a potential possibility. The hypothesis of this master's thesis is: »Most of the measures taken so far to address cross-border displacements in the context of climate change are based on the idea of temporary humanitarian assistance and the goodwill and solidarity of individual countries, rather than on thorough and elaborated national, regional or even international policies.«
Secondary keywords:	Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;Podnebje;Mednarodno pravo;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Study programme:	0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Pages:	IX, 60 str.
ID:	25059973