Čezmejna prekinitev neželene nosečnosti v EU

magistrsko delo

Nika Simonič (Author), Janja Hojnik (Mentor)

Abstract

Magistrska naloga obravnava čezmejno prekinitev neželene nosečnosti v Evropski uniji. Problem, ki ga naloga naslavlja, je raznolikost nacionalnih zakonodaj glede splava v državah članicah EU in vpliv pravice do prostega gibanja ter dostopa do čezmejnih zdravstvenih storitev na pravico splava. Medtem ko so nekatere države članice splav v celoti legalizirale in omogočajo širok dostop do storitev splava, so druge države članice uvedle stroge omejitve ali pa splav celo prepovedale, razen v izjemnih okoliščinah. Ta raznolikost je posledica različnih zgodovinskih, kulturnih, verskih in političnih dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na nacionalno zakonodajo držav članic. Cilj naloge je preučiti pravne vidike čezmejnega dostopa do splava in ugotoviti, kako pravice, kot so prosto gibanje oseb, prost pretok storitev ter dostop do zdravstvenih storitev, v EU vplivajo na dostop do splava. Naloga se osredotoča na države z omejevalno zakonodajo, kot sta Malta in Poljska, podrobneje pa obravnava tudi nekatere države članice z liberalno zakonodajo, in sicer Slovenijo, Hrvaško, Nizozemsko ter Nemčijo. Naloga poseben poudarek daje regulaciji dostopa do čezmejne prekinitve neželene nosečnosti v okviru primarnega prava EU, splošnih pravnih načel, direktiv, resolucij in drugih pobud civilne družbe na področju splava. Glavne ugotovitve kažejo, da različnost pravnih režimov med državami članicami vodi v neenakosti glede dostopa do splava, kar postavlja ženske, ki prihajajo iz držav z omejevalno zakonodajo, v neenakopraven položaj. Države z omejevalno zakonodajo pogosto ovirajo dostop žensk do splava, zaradi česar se te zatekajo k potovanju v države z liberalnejšo zakonodajo. Naloga poudarja potrebo po usklajenih rešitvah na ravni EU, ki bi zagotovile enak dostop do reproduktivnih pravic za vse ženske, ne glede na državo članico, iz katere prihajajo.

Keywords

splav;reproduktivne pravice;pravice žensk;restriktivna zakonodaja;liberalna zakonodaja;diskriminacija;prosto gibanje;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM PF - Faculty of Law
Publisher:	[N. Simonič]
UDC:	341:613.888.151.2(043.3)
COBISS:	210313731
Views:	0
Downloads:	6
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Cross-Border termination of unwanted pregnancy in the EU
Secondary abstract:	The master's thesis addresses cross-border termination of unwanted pregnancies in the European Union. The issue the thesis tackles is the diversity of national legislations on abortion in EU member states and the impact of the right to free movement and access to cross-border healthcare services on the right to abortion. While some member states have fully legalized abortion and offer broad access to abortion services, others have imposed strict restrictions or even banned abortion altogether, except in exceptional circumstances. This diversity is the result of various historical, cultural, religious, and political factors that influence the national legislation of member states. The aim of the thesis is to examine the legal aspects of cross-border access to abortion and determine how rights such as free movement of persons, free movement of services, and access to healthcare services within the EU affect access to abortion. The thesis focuses on countries with restrictive legislation, such as Malta and Poland, while also examining in detail some member states with more liberal legislation, including Slovenia, Croatia, the Netherlands, and Germany. The thesis places special emphasis on the regulation of access to cross-border termination of unwanted pregnancies within the framework of EU primary law, general legal principles, directives, resolutions, and other civil society initiatives in the field of abortion. The main findings indicate that the diversity of legal regimes among member states leads to inequalities in access to abortion, placing women from countries with restrictive legislation at a disadvantage. Countries with restrictive laws often hinder women's access to abortion, leading them to travel to countries with more liberal legislation. The thesis highlights the need for harmonized solutions at the EU level to ensure equal access to reproductive rights for all women, regardless of the member state they come from.
Secondary keywords:	abortion;reproductive rights;women's rights;restrictive legislation;liberal legislation;discrimination;free movement;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Pravna fak.
Pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (65 str.))
ID:	25128994