magistrsko delo
Primož Novak (Author), Igor Bernik (Mentor)

Abstract

OSINT ali »open-source intelligence« je združen koncept vrst podatkov, načinov njihovega zbiranja in tehnologij za zbiranje. Pravzaprav gre za zbiranje in analizo javno dostopnih podatkov. Z vse večjim pomenom spleta in prenosom informacij nanj se za OSINT odpira ogromno možnosti za zbiranje podatkov in analize, tako dobronamernih kot zlonamernih. Kibernetsko varnostne agencije zaznavajo porast kibernetskih napadov. OSINT predstavlja zelo primeren način za storilce, da zberejo podatke o tarčah, saj so pogosto podatki nezavedno podani oziroma javno objavljeni s strani žrtev samih. Kljub izboljšanju digitalne pismenosti in izražanju potrebe po zasebnosti, pa je med ljudmi še zmeraj zaznano slabše samozaščitno obnašanje ali bolje rečeno pomanjkanje »kibernetske higiene« za zmanjšanje lastne ogroženosti. Naše magistrsko delo se osredotoča na to, kako so določeni dejavniki, kot so skrb pred zlorabo osebnih podatkov, skrb pred zlorabo nadzora s strani države, spoštovanje posameznikove zasebnosti s strani države, postopki za zagotavljanje zasebnosti, zaznavanje kibernetske ogroženosti, vedenje za zagotavljanje zasebnosti v kibernetskem prostoru, zavedanje o OSINT tehnikah in potreba po uveljavitvi OSINT tehnik, povezani s sprejetjem OSINT tehnik. Prav tako smo preverili povezavo med sprejetjem OSINT tehnik in njihovo uporabo za namene kibernetske varnosti. Raziskovalni model je bil testiran z anketo (N = 231) med člani različnih interesnih Facebook skupin. Rezultati so pokazali, da z napovednimi spremenljivkami pojasnimo 23,3 odstotka skupne variabilnosti sprejetja OSINT tehnik in z eno napovedno spremenljivko (sprejetje OSINT tehnik) 50 odstotkov skupne variabilnosti strinjanja z uporabo OSINT tehnik za namene kibernetske varnosti. Torej smo potrdili strinjanje javnosti z uporabo OSINT za namen izboljšanja kibernetske varnosti v Sloveniji.

Keywords

javno dostopni podatki;zbiranje podatkov;OSINT;magistrska dela;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher: [P. Novak]
UDC: 004.056(043.2)
COBISS: 209098755 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Attitude towards the use of osint techniques in cyber security
Secondary abstract: OSINT, or "open-source intelligence", is the combined concept of types of data, how they are collected and the technologies used to collect them. In principle, it is the collection and analysis of publicly available data. With the growing importance of the web and the transfer of information to it, OSINT opens up a sea of possibilities for data collection and analysis, both benign and malicious. Cyber security agencies are seeing an increase in cyber attacks. OSINT is a very convenient way for perpetrators to gather information about targets, as often the information is unwittingly provided or made public by the victims themselves. Despite improvements in digital literacy and the expression of the need for privacy, there is still a perceived lack of self-protective behaviour among people, or rather a lack of "cyber hygiene" to reduce their own vulnerability. Our master's thesis focuses on how certain factors such as concern about the misuse of personal information, concern about the misuse of surveillance by the state, the state's respect for an individual's privacy, procedures for ensuring privacy, perception of cyber threat, privacy assurance behaviours in cyberspace, awareness of OSINT techniques, and the need for enforcement of OSINT techniques relate to the adoption of OSINT techniques. We also examined the relationship between the adoption of OSINT techniques and their use for cybersecurity purposes. Our research model was tested with a survey (N = 231) among members of different Facebook interest groups. The results showed that the predictor variables explain 23.3 percent of the total variability in the adoption of OSINT techniques and one predictor variable (adoption of OSINT techniques) explains 50 percent of the total variability in the agreement with the use of OSINT techniques for cybersecurity purposes. Therefore, we have confirmed public acceptance of the use of OSINT for the purpose of improving cybersecurity in Slovenia.
Secondary keywords: open-source intelligence;Varnost;Kibernetski prostor;Informacije;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages: VII f., 60 str.
ID: 25151674