Kartuzija Bistra in Koper v 14. stoletju

Abstract

Kartuzijanski samostan v Bistri pri Ljubljani si je v letih 1307–1353 v Kopru in na Koprskem pridobil posest. Na osnovi analize dokumentov iz arhiva Koprske komune, ki je bil nedostopen med letoma 1944 in 2016, zbirke listin Kartuzije Bistra in drugih virov je ugotovljeno, da je ta posest bila ena izmed najmanj devetnajstih podobnih posesti samostanov iz bližnjih diecez v Kopru, predvsem iz Beneške lagune. Koper je bil takrat veliko, živahno in uspešno trgovsko središče, stičišče poti med Benetkami, Kranjsko in Ogrsko. Koprsko plemstvo je v 13. stoletju imelo hegemonistične težnje v Istri. Kartuzija Bistra je uživala podporo okoliškega plemstva in grofov Goriških. S slednjimi je imel Koper posebne odnose. Vpeljava Kartuzije Bistra na Koprsko je bila politični projekt vrha koprskega plemstva po beneškem zavzetju Kopra leta 1279: v domače mesto poleg številnih samostanov od drugod vpeljati še kartuzijane iz domačega okolja, iz Oglejske cerkvene pokrajine.

Keywords

Kartuzija Bistra;Koper;Benetke;pozni srednji vek;samostan;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UL FF - Faculty of Arts
UDC:	27-9
COBISS:	178089731
ISSN:	0350-5774
Views:	10
Downloads:	1
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	The Bistra carthusian monastery and Koper in the 14th century
Secondary abstract:	The Carthusian monastery at Bistra, in the pro-ximity of Ljubljana, acquired estates in Koper and in the Koper district in the years 1307–1353. Based on an analysis of documents from the archives of the Commune of Koper, which had not been available between 1944 and 2016, as well as on the basis of a collection of documents from the Bistra Carthusian Monastery and other sources, it was discovered that the estate in que-stion was one of at least nineteen similar estates of monasteries from the nearby dioceses, fi rst and foremost from the Venetian Lagoon. Having been a crossroads of routes between Venice, Carniola, and Hungary, Koper was a large, vibrant and prosperous commercial centre at the time. Its nobility had hegemonic tendencies in Istria in the 13th century. The Bistra Carthusian Mona-stery enjoyed the support of the nearby nobility and the Counts of Gorizia, with whom Koper had particular relations. Following the Venetian submission of Koper in 1279, the introduction of the Bistra Carthusian Monastery to the Koper district was a political project of the highest ranks of Koper’s nobility, who sought to introduce the Carthusian order from their local environment, the Aquileian ecclesiastical province, alongside other numerous monasteries from elsewhere.
Secondary keywords:	Bistra carthusian monastery;Koper;Venice;the late Middle Ages;monastery;
Type (COBISS):	Article
Pages:	str. 298-346
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ77
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ3/4
Chronology:	2023
DOI:	10.56420/Zgodovinskicasopis.2023.3-4.02
ID:	25242009