diplomsko delo
Matej Stanič (Author), Sonja Hlebš (Reviewer), Renata Vauhnik (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Bolečina v vratu je zlasti posledica sedečega načina življenja in uporabe naprav z ekrani, kar privede do preobremenitev ter posledičnih bolečin. Suho zbadanje je ena izmed terapij, ki je minimalno invazivna, poceni ter enostavna za izvedbo, z njo lahko zdravimo različne mehkotkivne strukture. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je analizirati učinke suhega zbadanja na miofascialnih prožilnih točkah pri pacientih z nespecifično bolečino v vratu in ugotoviti časovni razpon delovanja. Metode dela: Iskanje literature je potekalo v spletni podatkovni zbirki PubMed. Rezultati: Analizirali smo pet raziskav, v dveh od njih so primerjali učinke suhega zbadanja z učinki manualnega sproščanja, v eni učinke suhega zbadanja s kontrolno skupino brez intervencije, v eni kombinacijo suhega zbadanja in manualne terapije s kombinacijo lažnega suhega zbadanja in manualne terapije ter v eni suho zbadanje na različnih vrstah miofascialnih prožilnih točk. V vseh analizah so poročali o zmanjšanju bolečine, povečanju obsega gibljivosti in zmanjšanju občutka bolečine na pritisk v prid eksperimentalnih skupin v časovnem obdobju takoj po terapiji vse do enega meseca po terapiji, v eni tudi po več mesecih. Razprava in zaključek: Ne moremo potrditi, da je suho zbadanje na miofascialnih prožilnih točkah pri pacientih z nespecifično bolečino v vratu kot samostojna oblika terapije učinkovita, saj so v raziskave vključili le eno oziroma dve terapiji in merili učinke kratek čas po njej. Rezultatov ne moremo posplošiti na dolgoročne učinke, prav tako ne moremo zaključiti, kakšni bi bili učinki z večjim številom intervencij, zato so potrebne še nadaljnje raziskave.

Keywords

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;suho zbadanje;miofascialne prožilne točke;bolečina;vrat;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [M. Stanič]
UDC: 615.8
COBISS: 211513603 Link will open in a new window
Views: 13
Downloads: 3
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Effects of dry needling on myofascial trigger points in patients with non-specific neck pain - literature review
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Neck pain is primarily a consequence of a sedentary lifestyle and the use of screen devices, which lead to overstrain and subsequent pain. Dry needling is one of the therapies that is minimally invasive, inexpensive, and simple to perform, and it can be used to treat various soft tissue structures. Purpose: The aim of this thesis is to analyze the effects of dry needling on myofascial trigger points in patients with nonspecific neck pain and to determine the duration of its effects. Methods: Literature search was conducted in the PubMed online database. Results: We analyzed five studies, in which two compared the effects of dry needling with the effects of manual release, one compared the effects of dry needling with a control group without intervention, one compared the combination of dry needling and manual therapy with the combination of sham dry needling and manual therapy, and one analyzed dry needling on different types of myofascial trigger points. All studies reported a reduction in pain, an increase in the range of motion, and a decrease in pain sensitivity to pressure in favor of the experimental groups from the period immediately after the therapy up to one month post-therapy. Discussion and conclusion: We cannot confirm that dry needling on myofascial trigger points in patients with nonspecific neck pain is effective as a standalone form of therapy, as the studies included only one or two therapy sessions and measured the effects shortly thereafter. The results cannot be generalized to long-term effects, nor can we conclude what the effects would be with a greater number of interventions, so further research is needed.
Secondary keywords: diploma theses;physiotherapy;dry needling;myofascial trigger points;pain;neck;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Pages: 26 str., [2] str. pril.
ID: 25258541