Vloga medicinske sestre pri obvladovanju nosečniške sladkorne bolezni

diplomska naloga

Kristina Volčanjšek (Author), Uroš Višić (Mentor)

Abstract

Izhodišča: V diplomski nalogi smo predstavili nosečniško sladkorno bolezen, ki se pojavi med nosečnostjo in je značilna pri pacientkah, ki prej niso imele sladkorne bolezni. Po porodu nosečniška sladkorna bolezen običajno izgine, vendar imajo pacientke, ki so jo imele, večje tveganje za razvoj sladkorne bolezni tipa 2 pozneje v življenju. Zdravljenje nosečniške sladkorne bolezni vključuje spremembe v prehrani, telesno aktivnost in v nekaterih primerih tudi zdravljenje z inzulinom ali drugimi zdravili. Vloga medicinskih sester je izobraževanje nosečnice o obvladovanju krvnega sladkorja, spremljanje njenega zdravstvenega stanja ter zagotavljanje podpore pri prilagajanju prehrane in življenjskega sloga za zdrav potek nosečnosti. Metoda: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela v kvalitativni raziskavi. Primarni podatki za analizo so bili pridobljeni s tehniko intervjuvanja. Vzorec je bil namenski in je vključeval diplomirane medicinske sestre, ki se pri svojem delu srečujejo z nosečniško sladkorno boleznijo in imajo kot več kot deset let delovnih izkušenj na različnih deloviščih. Rezultati: V raziskavi je sodelovalo šest medicinskih sester, ki delajo dnevno s pacienti, ki imajo sladkorno bolezen. Ugotovili smo, da medicinske sestre zelo dobro poznajo svojo vlogo pri obvladovanju nosečniške bolezni in znajo prepoznati zaplete. Razprava: V raziskavi smo ugotovili, da imajo diplomirane medicinske sestre ključno vlogo pri obravnavi nosečniške sladkorne bolezni. Skrbijo za spremljanje krvnega sladkorja, izobražujejo nosečnice o bolezni, prehrani in načinu življenja ter nudijo podporo pri terapijah. Pomembno vplivajo na prepoznavanje in preprečevanje zapletov, hkrati pa spodbujajo nosečnice k sprejemanju zdravih življenjskih sprememb za celo življenje. Imajo dovolj znanja, da pomagajo nosečnicam.

Keywords

diplomska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	VŠZ NM - School of health science Novo mesto
Publisher:	[K. Volčanjšek]
UDC:	616.379-008.64-055.26-083(043.2)
COBISS:	221252611
Views:	203
Downloads:	12
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	THE NURSES ROLE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: In this diploma thesis, we presented gestational diabetes, a condition that occurs during pregnancy in patiens who previously did not have diabetes. Gestational diabetes typically resolves after childbirth, but patiens who experience it are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. The treatment of gestational diabetes involves dietary modifications, physical activity, and, in some cases, insulin therapy or other medications. Nurses play a key role in educating pregnant women about blood sugar management, monitoring their health status, and providing support in adjusting their diet and lifestyle to ensure a healthy pregnancy. Method: A descriptive method was used in the qualitative research. The primary data for the analysis were obtained using interview techniques. The sample was purposive and included registered nurses who work with gestational diabetes and have more than ten years of professional experience in different workplaces. Results: Six nurses who work daily with diabetic patients participated in the research. We found that the nurses are well aware of their role in managing gestational diabetes and are able to recognize complications effectively. Discussion: In the research, we found that registered nurses play a key role in the management of gestational diabetes. They monitor blood sugar levels, educate pregnant women about the condition, diet, and lifestyle, and provide support with therapies. They play a crucial role in recognizing and preventing complications, while also encouraging pregnant women to adopt healthy lifestyle changes for the rest of their lives. Their knowledge is sufficient to effectively assist pregnant women."
Secondary keywords:	Nosečnost;Nosečnostna sladkorna bolezen;Prehrana (fiziologija);Diabetična dieta;Medicinske sestre;Zdravstvena vzgoja;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0000451
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Novem mestu, Fak. za zdravstvene vede, Visokošolski strokovni študijski program 1. stopnje Zdravstvena nega
Pages:	[5] f., 33 str., [3] f. pril.
ID:	25475523