magistrsko delo
Sara Kovačič (Author), Rok Fink (Reviewer), Mateja Dovjak (Mentor), Alenka Plemelj Mohorič (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Univerzalno oblikovanje je koncept v arhitekturi, katerega glavni cilj je oblikovanje predmetov, prostorov in okolja na način, ki omogoča prilagodljivost in čim širšo uporabo glede na potrebe uporabnikov. V delovnem okolju je to pomembno za zagotavljanje neomejene uporabe in dostopa vseh zaposlenih – tudi invalidov. V Sloveniji se je koncept delno uveljavil leta 2002 s sprejetjem zakonodaje na področju neoviranega dostopa in uporabe objektov v javni rabi ter večstanovanjskih stavb. Univerzalna graditev je postala zahteva v letu 2018 ob sprejetju novega zakona in pravilnika. Kljub zakonskim zahtevam in priporočilom področje univerzalnega oblikovanja še ni popolnoma zaživelo v procesu graditve stavb. Namen: Namen magistrskega dela je bil na izbranem poslovno-industrijskem objektu v Sloveniji oceniti vidike univerzalne graditve v vseh fazah graditve (projektiranje, graditev, uporaba) ter napisati priporočila za optimizacijo objekta za doseganje čim večje dostopnosti s strani invalidov. Metode dela: Raziskovanje je temeljilo na teoretičnem delu, kjer smo pregledali ustrezno literaturo na področju univerzalnega oblikovanja, univerzalne graditve ter potreb in vključevanja funkcionalno oviranih oseb v delovno okolje. Sledil mu je empirični del, kjer smo s pomočjo metode šestih korakov izvedli analizo obstoječega objekta in ocenili njegovo ustreznost v vseh fazah graditve ter navedli priporočila za izboljšave (za objekt ter zdravo aktivno pisarno). Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da dokumentacija objekta (projektna dokumentacija, gradbeno in uporabno dovoljenje) ustreza zakonodajnim zahtevam. Tudi sam objekt ustreza zakonodajnim okvirom, ne ustreza pa vsem priporočilom univerzalne graditve, predvsem na področju dimenzij, kontrastov ter oznak. Razprava in zaključek: Celoten objekt je izmed obravnavanih skupin funkcionalno oviranih najbolj primeren za gibalno ovirane. Osebe s slušnimi ali vidnimi pomanjkljivosti bi za nemoteno delo potrebovale nekaj prilagoditev, predvsem glede pohištva, oznak in zvočnega okolja. Pisarne so sodobne, vendar smo predlagali več prilagoditev za ustvarjanje zdrave aktivne pisarne, ki se navezujejo na specifične prilagoditve glede prostora (velikost, materiali, stikala, izvedba poda), kakovosti notranjega okolja (temperatura, kakovost zraka, svetloba, akustika, ambient) ter pisarniškega mesta (ergonomija, dobro počutje). Magistrsko delo vsebuje zakonodajne, teoretične in praktične vidike uporabe univerzalnega oblikovanja in lahko služi kot opora strokovnjakom, ki se ukvarjajo s tovrstnim področjem.

Keywords

magistrska dela;sanitarno inženirstvo;univerzalno oblikovanje;univerzalna graditev;delovno okolje;funkcionalno ovirane osebe;zdrava aktivna pisarna;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL ZF - University College of Health Studies
Publisher: [S. Kovačič]
UDC: 614
COBISS: 218904067 Link will open in a new window
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Designing a work environment according to the principles of universal design
Secondary abstract: Introduction: Universal design in architecture focuses on creating objects, spaces, and environments that are flexible and usable by a wide range of users. In the workplace, it ensures access and usability for all employees, including those with disabilities. In Slovenia, universal design was introduced in 2002 with laws on barrier-free access to public and multi-residential buildings. In 2018, new regulations made universal construction mandatory. Despite legal requirements, full adoption in building processes is still lacking. Purpose: The purpose of the master's work was to evaluate the aspects of universal construction in all phases of construction (design, construction, use) at a selected commercial-industrial facility in Slovenia, and to write recommendations for optimizing the facility to achieve the greatest possible accessibility. Methods: The research was based on theoretical work, where we reviewed relevant literature in the field of universal design, universal construction, and the needs and inclusion of functionally disabled persons in the working environment. It is followed by an empirical part, where, with the help of the 6-step method, we performed an analysis of the existing building and assessed its adequacy in all phases of construction, and provided recommendations for improvements (for the whole facility and healthy, active office). Results: We found that the building’s documentation (project plans, construction, and occupancy permits) complies with legal requirements. The building itself also meets legal standards but does not fully follow all universal design recommendations, especially regarding dimensions, contrast, and signage. Discussion and conclusion: The building is most suited for people with mobility impairments. Those with hearing or visual impairments would need some adjustments, particularly in furniture, signage, and acoustics. The offices are modern, but additional modifications are recommended to create a healthy, active office, focusing on space (size, materials, flooring), indoor environment quality (temperature, air, lighting, acoustics), and workstation design (ergonomics, well-being). The thesis provides a comprehensive view of legal, theoretical, and practical aspects of universal design, offering guidance for professionals in the field.
Secondary keywords: master's theses;sanitary engineering;universal design;universal construction;working environment;functionally disabled persons;healthy active office;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za sanitarno inženirstvo
Pages: 95 str., [15] str. pril.
ID: 25496978