Psihična in fizična priprava pacienta s srčnim popuščanjem na operativni poseg

diplomska naloga

Kristina Makovec (Author), Mojca Saje (Mentor)

Abstract

Izhodišča: Srčno popuščanje je resno stanje, pri katerem količina krvi, ki jo srce prečrpa na minuto, ne zadošča za zadovoljitev normalnih telesnih potreb po kisiku in hranilih. Cilj perioperativne medicine je zagotoviti najboljšo možno pred-, intra- in pooperativno oskrbo, da bi zadovoljili potrebe pacientov, ki so podvrženi velikemu kirurškemu posegu. Namen raziskave je preučiti znanje zdravstvenih delavcev o srčnem popuščanju, psihični ter fizični pripravi pacienta na operacijo. Metoda: Za izvedbo raziskave je bila uporabljena kvantitativna metoda dela. Kot instrument smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik. Raziskava je potekala novembra 2023. V raziskavo so bili vključene medicinske sestre Splošne bolnišnice Novo mesto. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 100 anketirancev. Pridobljene podatke smo obdelali s pomočjo Microsoft Excel. Rezultati: Raziskava je pokazala, da so medicinske sestre dobro seznanjene z diagnozo in s potekom srčnega popuščanja. Zavedajo se, da je delo medicinske seste pri pripravi pacienta na operativni poseg zelo pomembna. Pomembna je tako fizična kot psihična priprava pacienta na operativni poseg, saj je od dobre priprave odvisen tudi izid operativnega posega. Razprava: Iz raziskave je razvidno, da ima medicinska sestra pomembno vlogo v predoperativni obravnavi pacienta, saj s pacientom preživi veliko časa, vse dokler ta ne zapusti bolnišnice v domačo ali drugo oskrbo. Pri pacientu lahko najhitreje odkrije znake anksioznosti in straha pred operacijo, ki ga lahko s pravilnimi tehnikami uspešno zmanjšata. Prav tako je medicinska sestra pomemben člen fizične priprave pacienta na operacijo.

Keywords

anatomija srca;bolniki;predoperativna obravnava;fizična priprava;psihična obravnava;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UNM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences University of Novo mesto
Publisher:	[K. Makovec]
UDC:	617-089-083:616.12-008.46˙(043.2)
COBISS:	215706115
Views:	163
Downloads:	5
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL PREPARATION OF A PATIENT WITH HEARTH FAILURE FOR SURGERY
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Heart failure is a serious condition in which the amount of blood pumped per minute by the heart is insufficient to meet the body's normal oxygen and nutrient needs. The aim of perioperative medicine is to provide the best possible pre-, intra- and post-operative care to meet the needs of patients undergoing major surgery. Methods: A quantitative method of work was used to conduct the research. We used a survey questionnaire as an instrument. The survey was conducted in November 2023. Nurses of the Novo mesto General Hospital were included in the survey. 100 respondents participated in the survey. The data were processed using Microsoft Excel. Results: The research has shown that students are well acquainted with the role of the nurse before surgery. They are aware of the importance of the nurse's work in preparing the patient for surgery. Both physical and mental preparation of the patient for surgery is important, as good preparation determines the outcome of the surgery. Discussion: The study shows that the nurse plays an important role in the pre-operative management of the patient, spending a significant amount of time with the patient until they leave the hospital for home or other care. She is best placed to detect signs of anxiety and fear of surgery in the patient, which can be successfully reduced with the correct techniques. The nurse is also an important link in the patient's physical preparation for surgery.
Secondary keywords:	Srčno popuščanje;Kirurške operacije;Zdravstvena nega kirurškega bolnika;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Study programme:	0000451
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Novem mestu, Fak. za zdravstvene vede, Visokošolski strokovni študijski program 1. stopnje Zdravstvena nega
Pages:	[5] f., 36 str., [4] f. pril.
ID:	25529909