magistrsko delo
Gal Kebrič (Author), Edvin Dervišević (Reviewer), Borut Jug (Consultant), Vedran Hadžić (Mentor), Tim Kambič (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Koronavirusna bolezen-19 (covid-19) je hitro prenosljiva in nalezljiva bolezen, ki pogosto vodi do sindroma dolgi covid-19. Na dolgotrajne zaplete bolezni, ki zmanjšujejo dnevno storilnost (kronična utrujenost, dispneja, motnje pozornosti, anksioznost, depresija itd.), pozitivno vpliva telesna vadba, ki se izvaja v rehabilitaciji bolnikov z dolgim covidom-19. Cilj magistrskega dela je bil s sistematičnim pregledom strokovne literature predstaviti učinke dolgega covida-19 na telesno zmogljivost obolelih, analizirati dosedanje vadbene intervencije in pripraviti strukturirano vadbeno rehabilitacijo za bolnike z dolgim covidom-19. V sistematičnem pregledu strokovne literature smo se osredinili na randomizirane kontrolirane študije, ki smo jih iskali po vnaprej določenem iskalnem nizu za sindrom dolgega covida-19 (»long covid-19«, »post-covid-19«, »long-haul covid-19« itd.) in vrste vadbene rehabilitacije (»exercise training«, »aerobic exercise«, »resistance training«, »rehabilitation« itd.). Iskalni niz smo uporabili v šestih iskalnih bazah in enem iskalnem registru. Izmed 3835 zadetkov smo v pregled vključili 8 študij, ki so izpolnjevale naše kriterije. Ocenjevanje kakovosti študij smo izvedli z uporabo TESTEX-lestvice. Rezultati ocenjevanja so opisali ustrezno kvaliteto izbranih študij (v povprečju 10,37 od 15 možnih točk), pomanjkljivosti so se pojavljale predvsem pri zaslepitvah udeležencev, ocenjevalcev in nadzoru kontrolnih skupin. Opazovani intervencijski programi za rehabilitacijo bolnikov z dolgim covidom-19 so zajemali različne tipe vadb (vadba za moč, aerobna vadba, vadba za gibljivost, sproščanje itd.) in njihove kombinacije, ki pozitivno učinkujejo na izboljšanje aerobne zmogljivosti, mišične moči in kakovosti življenja obolelih ter ugodno zmanjšujejo dispnejo, utrujenost, anksioznost in depresijo. Glede na precej ozek izbor študij z obravnavano problematiko bi želeli izpostaviti potrebo po nadaljnjih visoko kakovostnih randomiziranih kontroliranih raziskavah, ki bi v svoje intervencije vključevale še več različnih vadbenih metod za ljudi, ki se soočajo s posledicami pandemije covid-19.

Keywords

šport;COVID-19;epidemiologija;znaki;simptomi;dolgi covid-19;telesna aktivnost;rehabilitacija;aerobni trening;vadba za moč;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Publisher: [G. Kebrič]
UDC: 796.01:616.98:578.834
COBISS: 224447235 Link will open in a new window
Views: 120
Downloads: 133
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Systematic review of the effects of exercise rehabilitation on long-term effects of COVID-19
Secondary abstract: Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is a rapidly transmissible and infectious disease, which often leads to long COVID-19 syndrome. Physical exercise performed in the rehabilitation of patients with long COVID-19 has a positive impact on the long-term complications of the disease that reduce daily productivity (chronic fatigue, shortness of breath, attention disorders, anxiety, depression, etc.). The aim of master thesis was to systematically review scientific literature to present the effects of long COVID-19 on the physical performance of patients, analyze the current exercise interventions, and prepare a structured exercise rehabilitation for patients with long COVID-19. In the systematic review of professional literature, we focused on randomized controlled studies, which we searched for using a predefined search string for long COVID-19 syndrome (»long COVID-19«, »post-COVID-19«, »long-haul COVID-19«, etc.) and types of exercise rehabilitation (»exercise training«, »aerobic exercise«, »resistance training«, »rehabilitation«, etc.). The search string was used in six search databases and one registry. Out of 3835 results, we included 8 studies in the review that met our criteria. The quality of the studies was assessed using the TESTEX scale. The evaluation results described the adequate quality of the selected studies (an average of 10.37 out of 15 possible points), with the main shortcomings occurring in participant blinding, assessor blinding, and control group supervision. The observed intervention programs for the rehabilitation of patients with long COVID-19 included various types of exercises (strength training, aerobic training, flexibility training, relaxation, etc.) and their combinations, which positively impact the improvement of aerobic capacity, muscle strength, and quality of life of the patients and favorably reduce shortness of breath, fatigue, anxiety, and depression. Given the rather narrow selection of studies on the issue, we would like to highlight the need for further high-quality randomized controlled studies that would include more varied exercise methods for people dealing with the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in their interventions.
Secondary keywords: sport;physical activity;long COVID-19;rehabilitation;aerobic training;strength training;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za šport
Pages: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (95 str.))
ID: 25546577