Situacijska prevencija žepnih tatvin

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Helena Jenc (Author), Gorazd Meško (Mentor)

Abstract

Žepne tatvine danes predstavljajo resen varnostni problem, ki se zaradi naraščajočega števila prebivalstva, urbanizacije in povečanega števila množičnih dogodkov še dodatno povečuje. Kaznivo dejanje žepne tatvine je opredeljeno kot premoženjsko kaznivo dejanje, pri katerem storilec izkoristi neposredno fizično bližino žrtve za krajo osebnih predmetov. Najpogosteje gre za krajo predmetov iz žepov oblačil, torbic, nahrbtnikov ali drugih osebnih stvari, ki jih žrtev nosi s seboj. Ključna značilnost žepnih tatvin je, da žrtev med krajo običajno ne opazi, da je bila okradena. Zaradi pogostosti teh dejanj je ključno razvijati in izvajati učinkovite preprečevalne ukrepe, ki zmanjšujejo možnosti za tovrstna dejanja in povečujejo varnost v javnih okoljih. Ena izmed najpomembnejših in najučinkovitejših oblik preprečevanja kriminalitete je situacijska prevencija, ki temelji na predpostavki, da je kriminal mogoče zmanjšati ali preprečiti z vplivanjem na okolje in okoliščine, ki omogočajo kazniva dejanja. S premišljenim oblikovanjem prostora, povečanjem prisotnosti varnostnega osebja, videonadzorom, boljšo osvetlitvijo javnih prostorov, ozaveščanjem ljudi o nevarnostih in uporabo mehanskih zaščit se storilcem oteži dostop do potencialnih žrtev. Situacijska prevencija tako neposredno zmanjšuje možnosti za uspešno izvedbo žepnih tatvin, povečuje tveganje za storilce in spodbuja posameznike k večji samozaščiti, kajti ozaveščenost in previdnost posameznikov še vedno veljata za eni izmed najboljših oblik preprečevanja tovrstnih kaznivih dejanj. Zaradi svoje usmerjenosti v konkretne težave in možnosti takojšnjega učinka je situacijska prevencija postala ključni del strategij zagotavljanja varnosti v sodobnih družbah.

Keywords

žepne tatvine;preprečevanje kriminalitete;situacijska prevencija;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2025
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[H. Jenc]
UDC:	343.3/.7(043.2)
COBISS:	227072771
Views:	0
Downloads:	5
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Situational prevention of pickpocketing
Secondary abstract:	Pickpocketing today represents a serious security concern, which is further exacerbated by the growing population, urbanization, and the increasing number of mass events. Pickpocketing is defined as a property crime where the offender exploits their physical proximity to the victim to steal personal belongings. Most often, this involves stealing items from clothing pockets, handbags, backpacks, or other personal possessions carried by the victim. A key characteristic of pickpocketing is that the victim is usually unaware of the theft as it happens. Due to the frequency of such crimes, it is crucial to develop and implement effective preventive measures that reduce opportunities for these acts and enhance safety in public spaces. One of the most important and effective approaches to crime prevention is situational prevention, based on the premise that crime can be reduced or prevented by influencing the environment and circumstances that enable criminal activities. By thoughtful spatial design, increased presence of security personnel, video surveillance, improved lighting in public spaces, raising public awareness of potential risks, and employing mechanical protections, access to potential victims is made more difficult for offenders. Situational prevention directly reduces the likelihood of successful pickpocketing, increases the risks for offenders, and encourages individuals to adopt greater self-protection. Awareness and vigilance among individuals remain one of the most effective forms of prevention for such crimes. Due to its focus on specific issues and the potential for immediate impact, situational prevention has become a cornerstone of security strategies in modern societies.
Secondary keywords:	Tatvina;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VII f., [46] str.
ID:	25962035