magistrsko delo
Katja Valenko (Author), Sabina Huč (Mentor), Barbara Novosel (Thesis defence commission member), Matija Tomšič (Thesis defence commission member), Domen Kušar (Thesis defence commission member)

Abstract

Magistrsko delo obravnava ocenjevanje požarnega tveganja v stanovanjskih stavbah, saj te predstavljajo ključen del infrastrukture, kjer je zagotavljanje ustrezne požarne varnosti bistvenega pomena. V teoretičnem delu so opredeljeni temeljni pojmi, kot so gorenje, požar, tveganje in požarno tveganje, ter predstavljene različne metode ocenjevanja tveganja. Raziskava temeljni na kombinaciji treh metodoloških pristopov. S pomočjo opisne oziroma deskriptivne metode smo izvedli pregled znanstvene literature in analizirali metode, uporabljene za ocenjevanje požarnega tveganja v stanovanjskih stavbah Kvantitativna metoda nam je omogočila izračun treh indeksov požarnega tveganja za stanovanjske stavbe v Sloveniji, Avstriji in ZDA, pri čemer smo uporabili statistične podatke o številu prebivalcev, številu smrtnih žrtev, številu požarov in površini stanovanjskih stavb. Za primerjavo rezultatov smo uporabili komparativno metodo, ki nam je omogočila analizo razlik med posameznimi državami. Ugotovili smo, da ne obstaja enotna metoda za ocenjevanje požarnega tveganja v stanovanjskih stavbah. Različni pristopi upoštevajo številne dejavnike, kot so število prebivalstva, gostota prebivalstva, število intervencij in požarov. Analiza je pokazala tudi razlike v vrednostih požarnega tveganja med državami, kar lahko pripišemo različnim regulativnim okvirjem in stopnji implementacije požarne varnosti.

Keywords

požarno tveganje;ocena tveganja;izračuni tveganja;požari v stanovanjskih objektih;kvantitativna metoda;magistrska dela;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Publisher: [K. Valenko]
UDC: 614.84(043.2)
COBISS: 234500611 Link will open in a new window
Views: 126
Downloads: 321
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Fire risk assessment
Secondary abstract: The master's thesis examines fire risk assessment in residential buildings, as these represent a crucial part of the infrastructure where ensuring adequate fire safety is of paramount importance. The theoretical part defines fundamental concepts such as combustion, fire, risk, and fire risk, and presents various fire risk assessment methods. The research is based on a combination of three methodological approaches. Using the descriptive method, we conducted a review of scientific literature and analyzed the methods used for fire risk assessment in residential buildings. The quantitative method enabled us to calculate three fire risk indices for residential buildings in Slovenia, Austria, and the USA, using statistical data on number of population, number of fatalities, number of fires, and the total residential building area. To compare the results, we applied the comparative method, which allowed us to analyze differences between the selected countries. We found that there is no single standardized method for assessing fire risk in residential buildings. Different approaches take into account various factors, such as number of population, population density, number of emergency interventions, and the frequency of fires. The analysis also revealed differences in fire risk values among the countries, which can be attributed to variations in regulatory frameworks and the level of fire safety implementation.
Secondary keywords: fire;risk;fire in residential buildings;risk assessment;Požari;Preprečevanje požarov;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 1000378
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo, smer Tehniška varnost
Pages: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (46 str.))
ID: 26112851