Zdravljenje znotrajlobanjskega tlaka pri pacientih po možganski kapi

diplomsko delo

Đoka Cikota (Author), Martin Rakuša (Mentor), Dominika Jakl (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Možganska kap je nenadni nevrološki deficit vaskularnega izvora, ki traja več kot 24 ur, in je eden glavnih vzrokov morbiditete ter mortalitete v svetu in pri nas. Nekatere raziskave, opravljene v Združenih državah Amerike (ZDA), opisujejo 30-dnevno mortaliteto do 40 %. Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati učinkovitost intervencij za zdravljenje povišanega znotrajlobanjskega tlaka po možganski kapi. Metode: Za namen izdelave diplomskega dela smo pregledali, analizirali in sintetizirali strokovno literaturo na področju zdravljenja znotrajlobanjskega tlaka pri pacientih po možganski kapi v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, Medline in Cochrane Library. Raziskave smo prikazali v evalvacijski tabeli in opisni sintezni tabeli. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili šest člankov. Raziskave so pokazale, da kirurški način zdravljenja znotrajlobanjskega tlaka izboljša stopnjo preživetja pri pacientih po možganski kapi. Glede funkcionalnega izida o učinkovitosti kirurškega ali konservativnega načina zdravljenja so mnenja različna. Razprava in zaključek: Kompleksnost in široko področje možgansko-žilnih bolezni otežuje izbiro prave in učinkovite intervencije za zdravljenje ICP. Pomembnost izobraženega in strokovno usposobljenega kadra ter specializiranih enot za zdravljenje možganske kapi znotraj bolnišnic poudarja večina avtorjev. Nadaljnje raziskave so potrebne, da bi izboljšali klinične poti, zdravstveno nego in kakovost življenja pacientov po zaključenem zdravljenju.

Keywords

možganska kap;znotrajlobanjski tlak;zdravljenje;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2025
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM - University of Maribor
Publisher:	[Đ. Cikota]
UDC:	616.831-005.1:616.714.1-08(043.2)
COBISS:	236659971
Views:	0
Downloads:	90
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Intracranial pressure management in patients after stroke
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Stroke is a sudden neurological deficit of vascular origin that lasts more than 24 hours and is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world and also in our country. Some studies in the United States of America describe a 30-day mortality rate of 40%. The aim of this thesis is to investigate the efficacy of interventions for the treatment of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) after cerebral stroke. Methods: For the purpose of this thesis, we searched, analysed and synthesised the literature on the treatment of elevated ICP in patients after stroke in the international databases PubMed, Medline and Cochrane Library. We presented the research in an evaluation table and descriptive synthesis table. Results: Six articles were included in the final analysis. Research has shown that surgical treatment of elevated ICP improves the survival rate of patients after stroke. In terms of functional outcomes there is a wide variation in the efficacy of surgical and conservative treatment modalities. Discussion and conclusion: The complexity and broad spectrum of cerebrovascular diseases make it difficult to find the right and effective intervention to treat ICP. Several authors emphasize the the importance of educated and trained staff and specialized stroke units within hospitals. Further research is needed to improve clinical pathways, health care and patients' quality of life after treatment.
Secondary keywords:	stroke;intracranial pressure;management;Možganska kap;Terapevtika;Bolniki;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (X, 38 str.))
ID:	26154609