Povezanost gibljivosti kolčnega sklepa s kronično bolečino v križu pri profesionalnih hokejistih na ledu

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija

Nika Tomšič (Author), Mitja Gerževič (Mentor), Živa Vida Arko (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Kronične bolečine v križu (BVK) so prisotne pri 54–88% profesionalnih hokejistov na ledu. Namen: Ugotoviti povezanost in razlike v antropometričnih značilnostih, gibljivosti kolka ter bilateralnih asimetrijah gibljivosti kolka med profesionalnimi hokejisti na ledu z in brez kroničnih BVK. Metode dela: 14 profesionalnih hokejistov smo razvrstili v dve skupini; brez kroničnih BVK (N = 6) in s kroničnimi BVK (N = 8). Intenzivnost BVK smo določili z VAS lestvico, z goniometrom smo izmerili pasivno in aktivno gibljivost kolka za fleksijo z iztegnjenim (FLEXizt) in pokrčenim (FLEXpok) kolenom, ekstenzijo z iztegnjenim (EXTizt) in pokrčenim (EXTpok) kolenom, notranjo (NROTpok) in zunanjo (ZROTpok) rotacijo s pokrčenim kolenom ter abdukcijo (ABDizt) in addukcijo (ADDizt) z iztegnjenim kolenom. Rezultati: Preiskovanci s kroničnimi BVK so bili starejši in nižji (p < 0,05) in so imeli manjšo (p < 0,05) aktivno gibljivost kolka v gibih EXTpok obojestransko, EXTizt levostransko, NROTpok obojestransko, ZROTpok desnostransko ter značilno nižjo (p < 0,05) pasivno gibljivost kolka v FLEXpok obojestransko, EXTpok levostransko, EXTizt levostransko, NROTpok obojestransko, ZROTpok obojestransko. Skupina hokejistov s kroničnimi BVK je pokazala večjo (p < 0,05) bilateralno asimetrijo za aktivno gibljivost kolka v EXTizt in ADDizt ter za pasivno gibljivost kolka v EXTpok, EXTizt, NROTpok, ABDizt in ADDizt. Zaključek: K razvoju kroničnih BVK so nagnjeni hokejisti na ledu, ki so starejši in nižji, imajo manjšo aktivno in pasivno gibljivost kolka ter večjo bilateralno asimetrijo v pasivni gibljivosti kolka.

Keywords

ledvena hrbtenica;gibljivost kolka;lateralna asimetrija;hokej na ledu;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	ESM - European Centre Maribor
Publisher:	[N. Tomšič]
UDC:	616.711:796.966(043.2)
COBISS:	235912707
Views:	87
Downloads:	0
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: Chronic lower back pain (LBP) appears in 54–88% of professional ice hockey players. Studies have found a link between reduced hip mobility LBP. Aim: To evaluate the relation and differences in anthropometric characteristics, hip mobility and bilateral asymmetries in hip mobility among professional ice hockey players with and without LBP. Methods: The sample comprised of 14 professional ice hockey players divided into two groups: a group with (N = 8) and a group without LBP (N = 6). With the VAS scale we determined LBP intensity. An analogue goniometer was used to asses the following ranges of motion of the hip: flexion with stretched (FLEXizt) or bent (FLEXpok) knee; extension with either stretched (EXTizt) or bent (EXTpok) knee; internal (NROTpok) and external (ZROTpok) rotation with bent knee; abduction (ABDizt) and adduction (ADDizt) with stretched knee. Results: Subjects with chronic LBP were significantly older and smaller than those without LBP. They also had a reduced range of active hip mobility in EXTpok bothsided, EXTizt leftsided, NROTpok bothsided, ZROTpok rightsided, and reduced passive range of motion in FLEXpok bothsided, EXTpok leftsided, EXTizt leftsided, NROTpok bothsided, ZROTpok bothsided. Subjects with chronic LBP had significantly higher bilateral asymmetry for active range of motion in EXTizt, ADDizt and passive range of motion in EXTpok, EXTizt, NROTpok, ABDizt in ADDizt. Conclusion: Chronic LBP is more common among older and lower ice hockey players, in addition to those, with reduced hip mobility as well as higher bilateral asymmetry of passive hip mobility.
Secondary keywords:	lumbar spine;hip range of motion;lateral asymmetry;ice hockey;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Alma Mater Europaea, Evropski center, Maribor, Fizioterapija
Pages:	[6] f., 45 str.
ID:	26384818