doktorska disertacija študijskega programa tretje bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija
Mitja Bračič (Author), Tine Kovačič (Mentor)

Abstract

Osgood-Schlatterjev sindrom (OSS) je pogosta poškodba zaradi prekomerne obremenitve patelarnega ligamenta, ki vse pogosteje prizadene mlade športnike. Povezan je s prekomernimi športnimi obremenitvami, vrsto obremenitev, športnim terenom in telesno rastjo. Namen te raziskave je bil oceniti kratkoročne učinke šesttedenskega rehabilitacijskega programa pri mladih športnikih z OSS. Dvajset udeležencev (starih od 13 do 16 let) je zaključilo 18 obravnav programa, ki je vključeval vadbo za krepitev moči, terapijo s fokusnimi udarnimi valovi (fESWT) in terapijo EMMT. Na začetku in ob koncu programa smo merili telesno sestavo, kontraktilne lastnosti sprednjih (rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis) in zadnjih stegenskih mišic (biceps femoris) ter stopnjo bolečine VAL. Program je vplival na povečanje mišične mase ter zmanjšal delež maščobne mase (p < 0,001). V obeh nogah se je skrajšal čas krčenja mišic (Tc) in izboljšal mišični tonus (Dm) (p < 0,001). Čas sproščanja mišic se je pomembno skrajšal pri dominantni nogi za rectus femoris in biceps femoris. Raven bolečine (VAL) se je bistveno zmanjšala z 83,0 na 10,0 (p < 0,001). Rezultati potrjujejo učinkovitost programa pri izboljšanju funkcije mišic, telesne sestave in zmanjšanju bolečine pri mladih športnikih z OSS.

Keywords

fizioterapija;Osgood-Schlatterjev sindrom;diagnostika;vadba;šport mladih;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.08 - Doctoral Dissertation
Organization: ESM - European Centre Maribor
Publisher: [M. Bračič]
UDC: 615.82/.84:796.034.6-051(043.3)
COBISS: 241335043 Link will open in a new window
Views: 242
Downloads: 4
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary abstract: Osgood-Schlatter syndrome (OSS) is a common overuse injury of the patellar ligament, increasingly affecting young athletes. OSS typically occurs in boys aged 10–15 years and girls aged 8–13 years, often associated with excessive sporting loads, types of loads, playing surfaces, and physical growth. This study aimed to evaluate the short-term effects of a 6-week physiotherapy-kinesiology rehabilitation programme in young athletes with OSS. Twenty participants (aged 13–16 years) completed 18 sessions of an intensive programme comprising strength training, focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy (fESWT), and therapy EMMT. Body composition, contractile properties of the anterior (rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis) and posterior (biceps femoris) thigh muscles, and VAS pain levels were assessed pre- and post-treatment. The programme significantly increased overall muscle mass and reduced fat mass percentage (p < 0.001). In both legs, contraction time (Tc) was decreased and muscle tone improved, (Dm) (p < 0.001). Relaxation time was significantly reduced in the dominant leg for rectus femoris and biceps femoris muscles. Notably, VAS pain levels decreased significantly from 83.0 to 10.0 (p < 0.001). These findings confirm the programme's efficacy in improving muscle function, body composition, and reducing pain in young athletes with OSS.
Secondary keywords: physiotherapy;Osgood-Schlatter syndrome;diagnostics;training;youth sport;
Type (COBISS): Doctoral dissertation
Thesis comment: Univerza Alma Mater Europaea, Fakulteta ECM, Fizioterapija
Pages: 195 f., [5] f. pril.
ID: 26719106