magistrsko delo
Domen Ravnik (Author), Primož Pori (Reviewer), Janez Vodičar (Mentor), Vedran Hadžić (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Poškodbe sprednje križne vezi sodijo med najpogostejše in najresnejše poškodbe v vrhunskem športu, tudi v smučarskih skokih. Kljub visoki pojavnosti poškodb kolena in sprednje križne vezi je področje njihovega nastanka in nadaljnje rehabilitacije slabo raziskano. Smučarski skoki zahtevajo izjemno telesno koordinacijo, ustrezno dinamiko gibanja in tehnično dovršenost. Te sposobnosti so tesno povezane z delovanjem živčno-mišičnega sistema in proprioceptivno zaznavo, ki je na ravni kolenskega sklepa močno odvisna od integritete in optimalne funkcije sprednje križne vezi. Kljub dolgotrajnemu procesu rehabilitacije poškodba sprednje križne vezi pogosto pomembno negativno vpliva na kasnejšo tekmovalno uspešnost smučarskih skakalcev. Namen magistrskega dela je predstaviti nastanek poškodbe sprednje križne vezi v smučarskih skokih, predstaviti nadaljnje zdravljenje in prilagojen rehabilitacijski proces od rekonstrukcije vezi do vrnitve v šport. V uvodu je za celovitejše razumevanje obravnavane problematike predstavljena anatomija in biomehanika kolenskega sklepa, biomehanske značilnosti smučarskih skokov in specifika poškodb v tem športu. Pri izdelovanju magistrskega dela smo se oprli na vire iz domače in tuje znanstvene literature ter vključili tudi lastne strokovne izkušnje. Glavni cilj magistrskega dela je predstavitev praktičnega primera rehabilitacijskega procesa po rekonstrukciji sprednje križne vezi pri smučarskem skakalcu. Zajema podroben opis najpomembnejših značilnosti posameznih rehabilitacijskih faz – od akutne faze po operaciji do športno-specifične faze pred vrnitvijo v tekmovalni proces. Poleg tega je namen dela oblikovati rehabilitacijski protokol in vadbeni program, prilagojen specifičnim zahtevam smučarskih skokov, ki bo lahko v prihodnosti služil kot strokovna podpora pri izvajanju rehabilitacijskih procesov po poškodbi sprednje križne vezi in omogočal varno in uspešno vračanje v šport.

Keywords

šport;smučarski skoki;anatomija kolenskega sklepa;biomehanika kolenskega sklepa;biomehanika smučaarskega skoka;epidemiologija poškodb;sprednja križna vez;rekonstrukcija sprednje križne vezi;rehabilitacija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UL FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Publisher: [D. Ravnik]
UDC: 796.925:616-001
COBISS: 249691395 Link will open in a new window
Views: 146
Downloads: 28
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Return to sport in ski jumping after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Secondary abstract: Anterior cruciate ligament injuries rank among the most prevalent and severe injuries in elite sports, including ski jumping. Despite the high incidence of knee and anterior cruciate ligament injuries in ski jumping, the mechanisms underlying their occurrence and the subsequent rehabilitation remain relatively under-researched. Ski jumping is a sport that requires exceptional body coordination, dynamics, and technical finesse. These abilities are closely associated with the function of the neuromuscular system and proprioceptive feedback, both of which – at the level of the knee joint – are significantly influenced by the integrity and optimal performance of the anterior cruciate ligament. Despite prolonged rehabilitation, anterior cruciate ligament injuries can often have a significant negative impact on the future competitive performance of ski jumpers. The aim of this thesis is to present the mechanism of anterior cruciate ligament injuries within ski jumping, subsequent treatment process and rehabilitation specifically adapted to the demands of the sport – from ligament reconstruction to return to sport. The introduction offers a more comprehensive understanding of the issue by exploring the anatomy and biomechanics of the knee joint, the biomechanical characteristics of ski jumping and epidemiology of injuries in the sport. The thesis draws upon both domestic and international scientific literature, supplemented by our professional experience. The main objective of the thesis is a case study of the rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a ski jumper, offering an in – depth description of the key characteristics of each rehabilitation phase – from the acute postoperative phase to the sport – specific phase before returning to competition. Furthermore, the thesis aims to develop a rehabilitation protocol and training program tailored to the specific demands of ski jumping, which may serve as professional resource in the future, supporting the implementation of rehabilitation for anterior cruciate ligament injuries and enable a safe and successful return to sport.
Secondary keywords: sport;ski jumping;anterior cruciate ligament;anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction;rehabilitation;
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Study programme: 0
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Thesis comment: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za šport
Pages: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF 112 str.))
ID: 26719638