Osveščenost populacije o dializnem zdravljenju

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Zdravstvena nega

Katarina Šadl (Author), Edvard Jakšič (Mentor)

Abstract

Uvod: Ledvice so ključni organi, saj uravnavajo osmolarnost, elektrolite, kisline, izločajo presnovne produkte in tvorijo hormone. Različne bolezni lahko vodijo v kronično ledvično odpoved, za katero so potrebni dializa ali presaditev. Poznamo dve vrsti dialize: hemodializo in peritonealno dializo. Metode dela: Podatki so bili zbrani preko spletne ankete na platformi 1ka, ki je bila dostopna vsem. Podatke smo obdelali in prikazali z grafi ter tabelami, uporabljali smo Microsoft Excel in SPSS. Rezultati: Anketiranci so bolj osveščeni o različnih ledvičnih boleznih, npr. ledvičnih kamnih (N = 369, f = 92,7 %), manj o uroinfektu (N = 250, f = 62,8 %) in najmanj o pielonefritisu (N = 138, f = 34,7 %). Kar zadeva dializno zdravljenje, večina anketirancev še ni slišala za nobeno obliko dialize (N = 163, f = 41 %), enako število jih je slišalo za hemodializo (N = 164, f = 41 %), le malo pa za peritonealno dializo (N = 30, f = 8 %). Razprava: Rezultati kažejo, da je javnost dobro ozaveščena o ledvičnih boleznih, vendar je premalo informacij o dializnem zdravljenju, vrstah in poteku. Prav tako anketiranci niso dobro seznanjeni z vrstami dializnega zdravljenja, kar poudarja pomanjkanje ozaveščanja o pomenu dialize med splošno populacijo. Tudi ugotovitev, da bi le nekateri posamezniki, predvsem mladi od 25 do 30 let, razmišljali o izvajanju peritonealne dialize doma.

Keywords

ledvice;ledvična obolenja;dializno zdravljenje;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	ESM - European Centre Maribor
Publisher:	[K. Šadl]
UDC:	616.61(043.2)
COBISS:	241590531
Views:	231
Downloads:	9
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Introduction: The kidneys are vital organs that regulate osmolarity, electrolytes, acids, excrete metabolic waste products, and produce hormones. Various diseases can lead to chronic kidney failure, necessitating dialysis or kidney transplantation. There are two types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Methods: Data were collected through an online survey on the 1ka platform, accessible to all. Data were processed and presented with graphs and tables, using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. Results: Respondents are well-informed about various kidney diseases, such as kidney stones (N = 369, f = 92.7%), less so about urinary tract infections (N = 250, f = 62.8%), and least about pyelonephritis (N = 138, f = 34.7%). Regarding dialysis treatment, most respondents had not heard of any form of dialysis (N = 163, f = 41%), an equal number had heard of hemodialysis (N = 164, f = 41%), and only a few were aware of peritoneal dialysis (N = 30, f = 8%). Discussion: The results indicate that the public is well-informed about kidney diseases but lacks information about dialysis treatment, its types, and procedures. Respondents are also unfamiliar with the various forms of dialysis, highlighting the need for greater awareness about the importance of dialysis within the general population. Furthermore, the finding that only specific individuals, particularly young adults aged 25 to 30, would consider performing peritoneal dialysis at home is noteworthy.
Secondary keywords:	kidneys;renal diseases;dialysis treatment;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Alma Mater Europaea, Evropski center, Maribor, Zdravstvena nega
Pages:	64 str.
ID:	26745585