Preobrat na Gorenjskem v letu 1943

Abstract

Leto 1943 je prineslo več sprememb na vojaškem in političnem dogajanju na Gorenjskem, ki je bila že od aprila 1941 pod nemško okupacijo in z raznimi ukrepi nemških oblasti de facto vključena v Tretji rajh. Nemška država je v tem letu zaključevala še zadnje večje investicije v lokalno infrastrukturo, oblasti pa so začele izvajati tudi množično mobilizacijo v obvezno elovno službo in v nemško vojsko. Čeprav v začetku maja tega leta Gorenjsko obišče vodja SS in državni komisar za utrjevanje nemštva Heinrich Himmler, v tem letu propadejo še zadnji okupatorjevi germanizacijski načrti, zlasti dolgoročna kolonizacija nemških kmetov. Po kapitulaciji Italije septembra 1943 se na Gorenjskem okrepi moč partizanske vojske in zlasti dejavnost Varnostno-obveščevalne službe (VOS), hkrati pa naraste tudi število civilnih žrtev, ki jih ta povzroči. Ob prehodu iz leta 1943 v 1944 se posledično pojavijo tudi prvi zametki gorenjskega domobranstva. Poveča se nevarnost letalskih bombardiranj zahodnih zaveznikov, težja je tudi oskrba prebivalstva z življenjskimi potrebščinami.

Keywords

druga svetovna vojna;Gorenjska;nemška okupacija;gradnje;1943;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2025
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
UDC:	94(497.452)"1943"
COBISS:	241859331
ISSN:	2591-1201
Views:	181
Downloads:	95
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Upheaval in Gorenjska in 1943
Secondary abstract:	The year 1943 marked a number of changes in the military and political developments in the Gorenjska region, which had from April 1941 been under German occupation and de facto annexed to the Third Reich through various measures of the German authorities. That year, the German state was completing its last major investments in the local infrastructure, and the authorities also started mass mobilisation into the compulsory labour service and German army. Despite the fact that in early May, Gorenjska was visited by the SS leader and Reich Commissioner for the Consolidation of German Nationhood, Heinrich Himmler, this was the year when all remaining Germanisation plans by the occupation authorities, particularly the long-term colonisation of German farmers, foundered. Following Italy’s surrender in September 1943, there was an increase in the strength of the Partisan army in Gorenjska and particularly in the activities of the Security and Intelligence Service (VOS), as well as in the number of civilian casualties caused by the latter. In late 1943 and early 1944, this resulted in the first seeds of the Home Guard in Gorenjska. The threat of air raids by the Western Allies increased, and the supply of necessities to the population became more difficult.
Secondary keywords:	Second World War;Gorenjska;German occupation;construction;1943;
Pages:	str. 9-39
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ9
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ1
Chronology:	2025
DOI:	10.55692/D.18564.25.1
ID:	26821204