Vpliv arhitekture zapora na vedenje zapornikov

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Abstract

Arhitektura predstavlja pomemben, a dostikrat spregledan vidik zaporskega sistema, ki lahko bistveno prispeva k bolj humanim, varnim in učinkovitim oblikam prestajanja kazni. Zapori so si med seboj zelo različni. Še posebej so razlike vidne med zapori, ki so zgrajeni v različnih zgodovinskih obdobjih. Arhitekturne zasnove zaporov so bile prepoznane kot eden izmed pomembnejših dejavnikov, ki vplivajo ne le na varnost in nadzor, temveč tudi na vsakodnevno izkušnjo posameznika v kazenskem sistemu. Arhitektura ne deluje zgolj kot funkcionalen okvir za izvrševanje kazni, temveč tudi kot pomemben dejavnik, ki vpliva na psihološko in vedenjsko dinamiko zapora. Z uporabo deskriptivnega pristopa je bila izvedena analiza relevantne literature s področij arhitekture, psihologije, sociologije in kriminologije. Preučeni so bili zgodovinski modeli zaporov (npr. model panoptikona, auburnski model, pensilvanski model) in sodobnejše oblike (npr. odprti model). Ugotovili smo, da prostorski elementi, kot so dostop do naravne svetlobe (ali umetne svetlobe, podobne naravni), velikost celic, odprtost samega zapora, povezanost z zunanjim okoljem in prenatrpanost, vplivajo na duševno zdravje zapornikov, njihovo vedenje in uspešnost resocializacije. Ustrezna arhitekturna ureditev prispeva k zmanjšanju napetosti, agresije in stresa med zaporniki. Poleg tega krepi odnose med zaporniki in osebjem ter podpira cilje resocializacije.

Keywords

vpliv arhitekture;vedenje zapornikov;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2025
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[M. Merc]
UDC:	725.1:343.8(043.2)
COBISS:	248123395
Views:	0
Downloads:	1
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Impact of prison architecture on prisoners' behaviour
Secondary abstract:	Architecture is an important, yet often overlooked, aspect of the prison system, which can significantly contribute to more humane, safe, and effective forms of serving sentences. Jails are very different from one another. Differences are especially noticeable between prisons built in different historical periods. Architectural designs of prisons have been recognised as one of the more important factors that influence not only security and control, but also the daily experience of an individual in the penal system. Architecture not only serves as a functional framework for carrying out punishment, but also as an important factor that influences the psychological and behavioural dynamics of the prison. Using a descriptive approach, a relevant literature analysis was conducted in the fields of architecture, psychology, sociology, and criminology. Historical prison models (e.g., the Panopticon model, the Auburn model, the Pennsylvanian model) and more modern forms (e.g., the open model) were studied. We found that spatial elements, such as access to natural light (or artificial light similar to natural light), cell size, the openness of the prison itself, connection to the outside environment, and overcrowding, affect the mental health of prisoners, their behaviour, and the success of their reintegration into society. Proper architectural arrangement contributes to reducing tension, aggression, and stress among prisoners. Additionally, it strengthens the relationship between inmates and staff and supports the goals of resocialization.
Secondary keywords:	Zapori;Arhitektura;Stavbe;Zaporniki;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	VI f., 42 str.
ID:	27266673