pregled literature
Renee Kropf (Author), Tadeja Hernja Rumpf (Mentor)

Abstract

Diplomsko delo obravnava zdrs medvretenčne ploščice (hernijo diska), ki je ena najpogostejših degenerativnih bolezni hrbtenice in pomembno vpliva na kakovost življenja posameznikov. Namen dela je bil s pregledom strokovne literature raziskati učinkovitost in uporabnost zdravljenja zdrsa medvretenčne ploščice z metodo McKenzie. Empirični del temelji na kvalitativni analizi izbranih znanstvenih člankov, ki so bili izbrani na podlagi vnaprej določenih vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev. Analiza je pokazala, da je metoda McKenzie učinkovita pri zmanjševanju bolečine, izboljšanju gibljivosti hrbtenice, funkcionalnih sposobnosti in kakovosti življenja bolnikov z zdrsom medvretenčne ploščice. Njene ključne prednosti so strukturiran in individualiziran pristop, poudarek na aktivnem sodelovanju bolnika ter možnost izvajanja vaj doma, kar spodbuja samostojnost in dolgoročno obvladovanje bolezni. Metoda je še posebej učinkovita pri kronični bolečini v križu in pri bolnikih brez hudih nevroloških izpadov. Optimalni rezultati se dosegajo s kombinacijo McKenzie metode in drugih fizioterapevtskih tehnik, kot so stabilizacijske vaje trupa, elektroterapija in manualna terapija.

Keywords

zdrs medvretenčne ploščice;hernija diska;fizioterapija;metoda McKenzie;zdravljenje;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: ESM - European Centre Maribor
Publisher: [R. Kropf]
UDC: 616.711(043.2)
COBISS: 248451587 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 0
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary abstract: The subject of the diploma thesis is spinal disc herniation (herniated disk), one of the most frequent degenerative spine diseases which significantly affects the individual's quality of life. The purpose of the thesis was to research, by reviewing the scientific literature, the effectiveness and the usefulness of the spinal disc herniation treatment using the McKenzie method. The empirical part is based on the qualitative analysis of the selected scientific articles that were chosen using previously determined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis showed that the McKenzie method is effective in reducing pain as well as improving spine mobility, functional capabilities and the quality of life of patients with a herniated disc. Its key advantages include a structured and individualized approach, and an emphasis on the patient’s active cooperation and ability to exercise at home, which encourages independence and long-term management of the disease. The method is especially effective in reducing chronic lower back pain and in patients without severe neurological disorders. Optimal results are achieved with a combination of the McKenzie method and other physiotherapy techniques, such as core stability exercises, electrotherapy and manual therapy.
Secondary keywords: spinal disc herniation;herniated disk;physiotherapy;McKenzie method;treatment;
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univerza Alma Mater Europaea, Fakulteta ECM, Fizioterapija
Pages: 40 str.
ID: 27274997