magistrsko delo
Abstract
Pri metuljih pisančkih (Nymphalidae) je predniški trikromatski vid razširjen do
tetrakromatizma z rdeče občutljivimi bazalnimi fotoreceptorji R9 v rdeče sijočih
omatidijih. Rdeč filtrski pigment (rfp) premakne vrh absorpcije dolgovalovnega opsina
(LW) proti rdečemu delu spektra. V omatidijih, kjer se LW opsin izraža v celicah R1 in
R2, te tvorijo oponentni par z R9 (G+R-). Pri celicah G+R- vrste Heliconius melpomene
so bile opažene razlike v razmerju občutljivosti med zelenim in modrim delom spektra
(G/B). Zanimalo nas je, ali spektralna občutljivost sistematično variira s položajem celic
vzdolž dorzoventralne (D-V) osi in ali lahko variacijo razložimo s prostorsko zgradbo
svetlobnega okolja. Preučevali smo štiri vrste: H. melpomene, H. cydno, Brenthis hecate
in Morpho peleides. Spektralne odzive celic smo merili elektrofiziološko in beležili
njihovo lego na D-V osi. Posneli smo očesni sij in histološko preverili lokacijo rfp. Za
H. melpomene smo izračunali ulov fotonov G+R- celic na D-V osi glede na iradiančne
spektre, izmerjene v naravnem okolju. Gradient G/B občutljivosti smo opazili pri vseh
vrstah razen pri M. peleides. Dorzalno prevladujejo zeleno, ventralno pa modro
občutljive celice, inhibirane v rdečem. To sovpada z usmerjenostjo dorzalnega očesa v
nebo, bogato z ultravijolično in modro svetlobo, ter ventralnega v tla in vegetacijo, kjer
prevladujeta zelena in rdeča. Neenoten očesni sij in pogostejši rdeče sijoči omatidiji
ventralno potrjujejo vlogo filtrskega pigmenta pri uglasitvi vida. Primerjava med
vrstami metuljev kaže, da je gradient spektralne občutljivosti med zeleno- in modroobčutljivimi celicami vrstno specifičen, najbrž v skladu s svetlobnimi razmerami
habitatov.
Keywords
pisančki;barvni vid;fotoreceptor;spektralna občutljivost;oponenca;
Data
| Language: |
Slovenian |
| Year of publishing: |
2025 |
| Typology: |
2.09 - Master's Thesis |
| Organization: |
UL BF - Biotechnical Faculty |
| Publisher: |
[E. Debevc] |
| UDC: |
638.124.2:591.5(043.2) |
| COBISS: |
248868355
|
| Views: |
107 |
| Downloads: |
20 |
| Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
| Metadata: |
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Other data
| Secondary language: |
English |
| Secondary title: |
Spectral sensitivity variation of green-red opponent receptors in the retina of fritillaries (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) |
| Secondary abstract: |
In brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae), ancestral trichromatic vision is expanded to
tetrachromacy with red-sensitive basal photoreceptors R9 in red-shining ommatidia. A
red filtering pigment (rfp) shifts the absorption peak of the long-wavelength opsin (LW)
toward the red part of the spectrum. In ommatidia where LW opsin is expressed in cells
R1 and R2, these form an opponent pair with R9 (G+R–). In G+R– cells of Heliconius
melpomene, differences were observed in the sensitivity ratio between green and blue
parts of the spectrum (G/B). We asked whether spectral sensitivity systematically varies
with cell position along the dorsoventral (D–V) axis, and whether this variation can be
explained by the spatial structure of the light environment. We studied four species: H.
melpomene, H. cydno, Brenthis hecate and Morpho peleides. Spectral responses of cells
were measured electrophysiologically and their positions along the D–V axis recorded.
We captured eyeshine and verified rfp histologically. For H. melpomene, we calculated
photon catch of G+R– cells along the D–V axis relative to irradiance spectra measured
in the natural environment. A gradient of G/B sensitivity appeared in all species except
M. peleides. Green-sensitive cells dominated dorsally, blue-sensitive ones ventrally,
both inhibited in the red. This corresponds to the dorsal eye facing the sky, rich in
ultraviolet and blue light, and the ventral eye ground and vegetation, where green and
red predominate. Uneven eyeshine and more frequent red-shining ommatidia ventrally
confirm the role of filtering pigment in tuning vision. Comparison between species
shows the gradient of spectral sensitivity between green- and blue-sensitive cells is
species-specific, likely reflecting habitat light conditions. |
| Secondary keywords: |
brush-footed butterflies;colour vision;photoreceptor;spectral sensitivity;spectral opponency; |
| Type (COBISS): |
Master's thesis/paper |
| Study programme: |
0 |
| Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
| Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za biologijo, Magistrsko delo magistrskega študijskega programa 2. stopnje Molekulska in funkcionalna biologija |
| Pages: |
1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (X, 42 str.) |
| ID: |
27639301 |