Vlada-ekologija-biznis

primer ZDA

Abstract

Številne vladne ekonomske politike postavljajo nekakšen kontrolni okvir ali neposredno omejujejo podjetniško aktivnost. Cilj takšne ekonomske vladne regulacije je preprečiti ali zavirati aktivnost podjetij in posameznikov, ki je v očeh javnosti oziroma zakonodaje opredeljena kot nepoštena, nezaželena, nezdrava ali nemoralna. S postavljanjem takšnega okvira vlada regulira obnašanje zasebnih in javnih podjetij. V zadnjem času vse pomembnejše mesto v vladni regulaciji, tako v ZDA kot v vseh (razvitih) državah, pridobiva uravnavanje aktivnosti, ki vplivajo na okolje s ciljem ohranjanja javnega zdravja in narodnega okolja. Rast prebivalstva, urbanizacija, industrializacija, povečana proizvodnja in uporaba kemikalij v desetletjih po drugi svetovni vojni, vse to je pomembno spremenilo razmere. Že v šestdesetih let je problem onesnaževanja okolja postal pomembna postavka ameriške politike. Zaradi vse večje stopnje ekološke osveščenosti prebivalstva, se je politična vrednost ekologije vse do danes strmo povečevala.

Keywords

onesnaževanje okolja;zakonodaja;Ekologija;Politika;Ekološka politika;ZDA;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2001
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
UDC:	502/504
COBISS:	20628829
ISSN:	0040-3598
Parent publication:	Teorija in praksa
Views:	976
Downloads:	175
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Numerous governmental economic policies define some frame of control or directly limit business activity. The aim of such governmental regulation is to prevent or break activity of companies or individuals that is in the eyes of public or legislation defined as unfair, unwished, unhealthy or immoral. With such frame the government regulates behaviour of private and public companies. The regulation of activities, which influence environment with the aim of preserving public health and national environment, are gaining important place in the government regulation in USA as well as in all other (developed) countries. Population growth, urbanisation, industrialisation, increased production and use of chemicals in the decades after the Second World War have importantly changed the circumstances. The problem of environment pollution became an important segment of American politics already in the 1960s. The political value of ecology rapidly increases because of the increasing level of ecologic awareness of the population.
Secondary keywords:	environmental pollution;legislation;
Type (COBISS):	Not categorized
Pages:	str. 386-394
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ38
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ3
Chronology:	2001
Keywords (UDC):	mathematics;natural sciences;naravoslovne vede;matematika;the environment and its protection;varstvo okolja;environmental science;conservation of natural resources;threats to the environment and protection against them;ekologija;varstvo naravnih virov;ogrožanje okolja in njegovo varstvo;
ID:	36555