Nekaj izzivov izgradnji varnostne arhitekture v Evropi danes

Abstract

Evropa po koncu hladne vojne oblikuje nov varnostni sistem, ki med drugim temelji na varnostnih organizacijah, kot so OZN, Nato, Zahodnoevropska zveza, EU, OVSE in Svet Evrope. Zahodnoevropska zveza se je v času hladne vojne razvijala v senci Nata, Evropska skupnost pa je bila predvsem ekonomsko-politična skupnost zahodnoevropskih držav, ki se je z ustanovitvijo skupne zunanje in varnostne politike ter združitvijo z Zahodnoevropsko zvezo začela udejstvovati tudi na varnostnem in vojaškem področju. Velike ambicije EU na teh področjih ne morejo zakriti njene vojaške inferiornosti v primerjaviz Natom (ZDA), kar je bilo nenazadnje potrjeno z Natovim vojaškim posegom na Kosovu. Vojaške ambicije EU so tudi zapletle njene odnose z Natom. Vendar pa sta teroristični napad v ZDA (11. septembra 2001), kot najhujši tovrstni akt v zgodovini, in začetek skupnega boja proti terorizmu prispevala k okrepitvi zavezništva in verjetno tudi k hitrejši ureditvi odnosov med ZDA, EU in evropskimi članicami Nata.

Keywords

mednarodna varnost;NATO;Evropska unija;Evropska varnost;ZEU;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2001
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
UDC:	355.02
COBISS:	20844125
ISSN:	0040-3598
Parent publication:	Teorija in praksa
Views:	1017
Downloads:	245
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Some challenges for building the contemporary european security architecture
Secondary abstract:	After the cold war, Europe has been shaping a new security system that consists of security organisations, such as UN, Nato, WEU, EU, OSCE and CE. During the cold war, WEU was developing in the shadow of Nato, while EC existed mainly as an economic-political entity of West European countries. By establishing Common foreign and security policy and fusion with WEU, EU became active in security and military fields as well. However, as proved by the Nato military intervention in Kosovo, the EU's great ambition in these fields could not cover its military inferiority towards Nato (USA). The military ambitions of EU have also complicated its relations with Nato. However, the terrorist attack on USA (11th September 2001), as the worst act of a sort in human history, and the commencement of common fight against terrorism, have contributed to the strengthening the alliance and possibly to faster settlement of relations among USA, EU and European members of Nato.
Secondary keywords:	international security;NATO;European union;
Type (COBISS):	Not categorized
Pages:	str. 786-797
Volume:	ǂLetn. ǂ38
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ5
Chronology:	2001
Keywords (UDC):	social sciences;družbene vede;public administration;government;military affairs;javna uprava;military affairs generally;
ID:	36586