Teledelo in prostorsko-časovna organizacija bivalnega okolja

Abstract

S širjenjem rabe informacijske tehnologije se spreminja tudi prostorska in časovna organizacija dela in bivanja. Industrijski model njunega ločevanja, podobno kot urbanistični koncept prostorske organizacije mesta po značilnih conah, postajata neuporabna kot vodili za prihodnost. Delo se na novi podlagi ne le vrača na dom, temveč postaja zmeraj bolj porazdeljenona številne lokacije in je vse bolj fluidno. Čeprav je delež zaposlenih, ki jim nova tehnologija omogoča teledelo na domu, še relativno nizek, pa se bo nedvomno povečeval. V razliko od glavne pozornosti, ki so jo doslej posvečali teledelu z vidika podjetniških interesov, avtor prikazuje - sicer še skromne domače in svetovne - izkušnje, predvsem z vidika možnosti nadaljnjega načrtovanja in graditve stanovanj in naselij. Namesto začetnih poenostavljenih predstav futuristov, se zdaj nakazuje vse bolj diferencirana slika z različnimi vzorci ureditve bivališča, soseske, mesta in podeželja. Močnejše družinske povezanosti spremljajo tudi nova nasprotja in napetosti zaradi dela na domu; oživljanja stanovanjske soseske in druženja v soseščini pa je bilo manj kot se je pričakovalo. Redni odhodi na delo sicer upadajo, pač pa se povečuje število daljših potovanj. Izpraznjene prostore, zaradi nepričakovane zgodnejše odselitve mladih, bi lahko preuredili za prav tako nepričakovano teledelo na domu.

Keywords

Delo na daljavo;Delo na domu;Bivalno okolje;Prostor in čas;Komunikacijska tehnologija;Stanovanjsko okolje;Stanovanja;Prostorsko planiranje;Organizacija dela;Fizično okolje;Urbanizem;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2003
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UL FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
UDC:	316.334
COBISS:	22690653
ISSN:	0040-3598
Parent publication:	Teorija in praksa
Views:	789
Downloads:	182
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Spatial and temporal organization of work and living is increasingly affected by a wider use of information and communication technology. Industrial model of their separation like the urbanistic concept of zoning are becoming obsolete. Work on the new basis is not simply returning back to home but is also becoming increasingly dispersed on many locations and more fluid. Although teleworkers, who are - on the basis of new technology - in position to work at home, represent at present a relatively low proportion of the active population, their share will no doubt continue to increase in the future. While the main attention for this topic until now has been paid from the point of view of entrepreneurs, the author is making an attempt to present the findings of the research and the experience relevant for the planning of housing and local development. Instead of simplistic ideas of the futurists, we are facing more and more complex picture with different patterns of spatial organization of the home, neighbourhood, of urban and rural areas. Both, desirable and undesirable consequences, and new conflicting situations are appearing. Strengthening of the family and revitalization of the neighbourhood is accompanied with unexpected limitations. While regular, everyday commuting declined, the distance of travel - at least in the case of independent entrepreneurs - increased. Unexpected early move of the young members emptied the space within the home, which could be used again for unexpected for telework at home.
Secondary keywords:	Telecommuting;Home labor;Dwelling environment;Space and time;Communication technology;Residential environment;Apartments;Spatial planning;Organization of labour;Physical environment;Urbanism;
Type (COBISS):	Not categorized
Pages:	str. 1012-1039
Volume:	ǂLet. ǂ40
Issue:	ǂšt. ǂ6
Chronology:	nov./dec. 2003
Keywords (UDC):	social sciences;družbene vede;sociology;sociologija;social structure;society as a social system;družbena struktura;družba kot družbeni sistem;globalne družbe;basic elements and subsystems of global societies as sociological categories;
ID:	37720