Janja Jerebic (Author), Sandi Klavžar (Author), Douglas F. Rall (Author)

Abstract

V članku so vpeljani razdaljno uravnoteženi grafi kot grafi, v katerih ima vsaka povezava ▫$uv$▫ naslednjo lastnost: število točk, ki so bližje ▫$u$▫ kot ▫$v$▫, je enako kot število točk, ki so bližje ▫$v$▫ kot ▫$u$▫. Dobljene so osnovne lastnosti teh grafov. Novi koncept je povezan z grafovskimi simetrijami, študirane so tudi lokalne operacije na grafih glede na razdaljno uravnoteženost. Karakterizirani so razdaljno uravnoteženi kartezični in leksikografski produkti grafov. Postavljenih je več odprtih problemov.

Keywords

matematika;teorija grafov;razdalja;razdaljno uravnoteženi grafi;produkti grafov;povezanost;mathematics;graph theory;graph distance;distance-balanced graphs;graph products;connectivity;

Data

Language: English
Year of publishing:
Typology: 0 - Not set
Organization: UM PEF - Faculty of Education
UDC: 519.17
COBISS: 13785689 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 1318-4865
Views: 1053
Downloads: 80
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Other data

Secondary language: Unknown
Secondary title: Razdaljno uravnoteženi grafi
Secondary abstract: Distance-balanced graphs are introduced as graphs in which every edge $uv$ has the following property: the number of vertices closer to ▫$u$▫ than to ▫$v$▫ is equal to the number of vertices closer to ▫$v$▫ than to ▫$u$▫. Basic properties of these graphs are obtained. The new concept is connected with symmetry conditions in graphs and local operations on graphs are studied with respect to it. Distance-balanced Cartesian and lexicographic products of graphs are also characterized. Several open problems are posed along the way.
Secondary keywords: matematika;teorija grafov;razdalja;razdaljno uravnoteženi grafi;produkti grafov;povezanost;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Not categorized
Pages: str. 1-9
Volume: ǂVol. ǂ43
Issue: ǂšt. ǂ992
Chronology: 2005
ID: 66677
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