Richard Sorge - mit in resničnost?

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Blaž Vršnik (Author), Božidar Koren (Mentor)

Abstract

Obveščevalna dejavnost je zgodovinski pojav, ki je v družbi prisoten tako rekoč že celotno človeštvo. Eden od načinov izvajanja obveščevalne dejavnosti je vohunstvo. Obveščevalne službe vohunijo v tujih državah s pomočjo tajnih sodelavcev. Tajno sodelovanje je klasična in najstarejša metoda pridobivanja tajnih podatkov. Med obveščevalci in tajnimi sodelavci lahko izpostavimo nekaj posameznikov, ki so bili zelo uspešni v svoji dejavnosti in so dobili posebno mesto v literaturi. Med njimi je tudi Richard Sorge, vohun nemškega rodu, ki je v času pred in med drugo svetovno vojno zbiral obveščevalne podatke za takratno Sovjetsko zvezo. Mnogi avtorji knjig in romanov ga opisujejo kot enega najuspešnejših vohunov vseh časov, ker naj bi s svojim obveščevalnim delovanjem na Japonskem pomagal rešiti Sovjetsko zvezo pred napadom nacistične Nemčije. Sorgejeve izkušnje iz prve svetovne vojne, katere udeleženec je bil, so močno vplivale na njegovo življenje. Postal je komunist. Sovjeti so kmalu prepoznali njegovo nadarjenost in predanost komunizmu, zato so ga povabili, da je začel delati za njihovo organizacijo, ki je bila zadolžena za širjenje komunizma po svetu. Potem so ga premestili v sovjetsko vojaško obveščevalno službo. Največje obveščevalne uspehe je doživel na Kitajskem in Japonskem, kjer je deloval kot vodja agenturne (vohunske) mreže. Tajne podatke je pridobival s pomočjo japonskih tajnih sodelavcev in izkoriščal dober položaj na nemškem poslaništvu v Tokiu. V romanih in biografijah je prikazan kot velik ženskar in ljubitelj alkohola. Japonske oblasti so po osmih letih obveščevalnega delovanja odkrile Richarda Sorgeja in njegove sodelavce ter jih obsodile vohunstva in delovanja proti Japonski. Richard Sorge je bil skupaj z njegovim največjim sodelavcem Ozakijem Hotsumijem obsojen na smrt. Po uradnih podatkih je bil Richard Sorge usmrčen 7. novembra, leta 1944.

Keywords

obveščevalna dejavnost;obveščevalne službe;vohunstvo;vohuni;tajno sodelovanje;komunizem;Sovjetska zveza;Japonska;diplomske naloge;Sorge;Richard;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2013
Source:	[Ljubljana
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	B. Vršnik]
UDC:	351.746.1(043.2)
COBISS:	2615786
Views:	2008
Downloads:	189
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Intelligence activity is a historical phenomenon that is present in the whole history of humanity. One of the ways of implementing intelligence activities is espionage. Intelligence services spy in foreign countries with the help of undercover agents. Covert operation by undercover agents is a classic and the oldest method of obtaining classified information. Between informants and undercover agents we can highlight a few individuals who have been very successful in their activity and are getting a special place in the literature. Among them is Richard Sorge, a German-born spy who before and during the II. World War gathered intelligence for the Soviet Union. Many authors of books and novels had described Sorge as one of the most successful spies of all time, because he helped to save the Soviet Union from the attack of the Nazi Germany with his intelligence operation in Japan. Sorge's experiance in the I. World War, in which he participated has had a strong impact on his life. He became a communist. The Soviets soon recognized his talent and dedication to communism, so they invited him to begin his work for the organization, which was responsible for the spread of communism throughout the world. Then he was transferred to the Soviet military intelligence service. He achived the greatest intelligence success in China and Japan, where he worked as the head of the spy ring. He succeeded in collecting secret informations with the help of his Japanese agents and exploited his good position in the German Embassy in Tokio. In novels and biographies he is shown as a womanizer and a big fan of alcohol. Japanese authorities discovered Sorge and his coworkers after eight years of their intelligence activities. They where soon condemned by espionage and actions against Japan. Richard Sorge, together with his closest coworker Ozaki Hotsumi was sentenced to death. According to official data, Richard Sorge was executed on the 7th November, 1944.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	54 str.
Keywords (UDC):	social sciences;družbene vede;public administration;government;military affairs;javna uprava;particular activities of public administration;posamične dejavnosti javne uprave;
ID:	80847