Prebivalstvo na Goriškem v prvi polovici 20. stoletja v luči popisov prebivalstva

diplomsko delo

Mihael Uršič (Author), Jerca Vodušek Starič (Mentor), Uroš Horvat (Mentor)

Abstract

Goriška je danes najzahodnejši del slovenskega državnega ozemlja in je v zgodovini vedno mejno območje. V grobem jo lahko označimo za mejo med romanskim, germanskim in slovanskim svetom z mešanico različnih ljudstev, ki so tekom zgodovine prehajala to območje, z njim trgovala, izmenjevala, ga raziskovala, se tukaj vojskovala in ga tudi plenila. Prva polovica 20. stoletja je bila za Goriško deželo še bolj kruta. To obdobje je polno pretresov in sprememb, ki so oblikovale življenje prebivalcev tega območja in jim pustile trajen pečat. Kratko časovne obdobje je bila dežela podvržena dvema svetovnima morijama (prva in druga svetovna vojna), številni prebivalci so bili med vojnama izseljeni. Obdobje po drugi svetovni vojni je Goriški deželi prineslo "bridki konec", ko je bila s pariško mirovno pogodbo razdeljena med Jugoslavijo in Italijo. V obravnavanem obdobju je bilo na Goriškem izvedenih pet uradnih popisov prebivalstva (leta 1910, 1921, 1931, 1936 in 1948), dva tajna popisa (leta 1933 in 1939) in povojni popis leta 1945. Ti popisi dajejo lep vpogled v demografske spremembe, ki so sledile političnim, vojaškim in narodnostnim konfliktom in gospodarskim razmeram ob razpadu monarhij, vzponu diktatur in kaotičnim razmeram ob vzpostavitvi železne zavese. Nekateri popisi so pomanjkljivi ali neprimerljivi med seboj zaradi spreminjajočih se kriterijev popisov in so le približek resničnega demografskega stanja takratnega časa. Zaradi tega ostajajo med zgodovinarji vse do današnjih dni številna nerešena vprašanja in nedorečenosti.

Keywords

zgodovina;geografija;prebivalstvo;popisi;etnična struktura;statistični podatki;Goriška;Julijska krajina;diplomska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2013
Source:	Maribor
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	[M. Uršič]
UDC:	93/94(043.2)
COBISS:	19980808
Views:	1921
Downloads:	375
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Population of the Gorizia/Goriška province during the first half of 20th century in the light of population censuses
Secondary abstract:	Goriška Province is the westernmost part of the Slovenian national territory and has acted as a border area throughout its entire history. In broad terms it can be identified as a borderland between the Romanic, Germanic and Slavic worlds, which was, in the course of history, inhabited by different peoples as they passed through, traded, exchanged goods, explored, fought for and plundered the area. The first half of the 20th century was a particularly difficult period for the Goriška Province. It was marked with turbulences and radical changes, which dominated the lives of the inhabitants and left a lasting impact on them. In a short span of time, the region suffered the horrors of the two World Wars, and many locals were forced into exile in the interwar period. The end of the Second World War brought a "bitter demise" to the Goriška Province, when, according to the Paris Peace Treaty, it was divided between Italy and Yugoslavia. During the researched period, five official censuses were carried out in the Goriška Province (in 1910, 1921, 1931, 1936 and 1948), two secret censuses (1933 and 1939), and a post-war census in 1945. These censuses offer a good insight into the demographic changes that took place as a result of the political, military and national conflicts, as well as the economic circumstances following the downfall of the monarchies, the rise of dictatorships and the chaotic situation that ensued from the formation of the Iron Curtain. Some of the censuses are incomplete and cannot be compared with each other because of the changing criteria. Therefore they can only give an approximate illustration of the demographic reality of that time, and leave many issues vague and questions open for the historians until today.
Secondary keywords:	population;population censuses;etnic structure;statistical data;Gorizia Province;Venezia Giulia.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za zgodovino, Oddelek za geografijo
Pages:	232 f.
Keywords (UDC):	geography;biography;history;geografija;biografija;zgodovina;history;zgodovina;
ID:	81864