rehabilitacijski program za osebe z odklonom na področju fonacije po Kosmačevi
Katarina Križan (Author), Martina Ozbič (Mentor), Dušanka Kosmač (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Holistični pristop v terapiji mišično tenzijske disfonije (MTD)

Keywords

glasovna terapija;glasovna motnja;evtonija;dihanje;rehabilitacija;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Source: Ljubljana
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UL PEF - Faculty of Education
Publisher: [K. Križan]
UDC: 376.1(043.2)
COBISS: 9696585 Link will open in a new window
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Downloads: 479
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Holistic approach in muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) therapy: Rehabilitation program for people with deviation in the field of phonation after Kosmač
Secondary abstract: Some renowned methods and techniques for voice therapy by foreign authors such as Alexander Technique (AT), Smith’s Accent method and breath-rhythmic-adapted Phonation by authors Coblenzer and Muhar as well as Rehabilitation program for persons with a deviation in phonation by Slovenian speech and language therapist Dušanka Kosmač have in common integrated i.e. holistic approach. Namely, all of them stress the importance of the body's natural posture, eutonus and diaphragm breathing as prerequisites for quality phonation. With AT we learn, mainly through verbal guidance, more useful and beneficient ways of body movement, therefore it is also benefitious for the physically disabled, athletes, elite voice performers, etc. Smith outlined The Accent Method as speech therapy for stuttering and voice disorders, whose main elements are abdominal - diaphragmatic breathing, stressed pronounciation of vocals (phonation) in different rhythms and speech as well as body and hands movements. Contrary, Coblenzer and Muhar did not formulate an exact therapy, but have introduced practical advices and presented variety of exercises for breath-rhythmic-adapted phonation in their book "Breath and voice". Compared to the techniques and methods of foreign authors Alexander, Coblenzer and Muhar and Smith Rehabilitation programme by Slovenian speech and language therapist Kosmač could be simply described as the synthesis of: - Alexander’s mentality of eutonus (i.e. most economical tonus of all muscles and muscle groups involved as prerequisite for optimal phonation) which is the basis of the program and manner of self-control with the help of a large mirror - form od exercises modeling where patient repeats after the therapist in the same rhythm, however amount of verbal interpretation is small, as Svend Smith, the author of Accent method envisaged it - content of »Breath and voice«, because exercises resemble to the key to the breath-rhythmic-adapted phonation as Coblenzer and Muhar described it. The aim of this work is to collect and edit exercises of Rehabilitation program by Kosmač, compare it with each of the foreign techniques and determine which elements are common, especially what importance do the authors attribute to body posture, diaphragmatic breathing, phonation and articulation as prerequisites for producing quality voice. Data are based on the study and interpretation of books, manuals and publications, by observing and questioning speech therapist Kosmač in the period from March 1, 2012 to July 1, 2012 and by observing the voice therapy of approximately seventy clients in the same period.
Secondary keywords: speech therapy;logopedija;
File type: application/pdf
Type (COBISS): Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment: Univ. Ljubljana, Pedagoška fak., Specialna in rehabilitacijska pedagogika
Pages: 108 str., [1] str. pril.
Type (ePrints): thesis
Title (ePrints): Holistic approach in muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) therapy: Rehabilitation program for people with deviation in the field of phonation after Kosmač
Keywords (ePrints): glasovna motnja
Keywords (ePrints, secondary language): voice disorder
Abstract (ePrints): Nekaterim priznanim metodam in tehnikam za glasovno terapijo tujih avtorjev, kot so Alexandrova tehnika (AT), Smithova Poudarna metoda in Ritmičnemu dihanju prilagojena fonacija avtorjev Coblenzer in Muhar ter Rehabilitacijskemu programu za osebe z odklonom na področju fonacije slovenske logopedinje Dušanke Kosmač, je skupen celostni tj. holistični pristop. Vse namreč poudarjajo pomen naravne telesne drže, evtonije in preponskega dihanja kot predpogojev za kvalitetno fonacijo. Z AT se večinoma prek verbalnega vodenja naučimo koristnejših in bolj ugodnih načinov gibanja telesa, zato koristi tudi gibalno oviranim, športnikom, elitnim glasovnim izvajalcem, idr. Smith je Poudarno metodo začrtal kot terapijo jecljanja in glasovnih motenj, njeni poglavitni elementi so preponsko dihanje, poudarjeno izgovarjanje vokalov (fonacija) v različnih ritmih in govoru ter gibi telesa in rok. Nasprotno pa Coblenzer in Muhar nista oblikovala natančnega postopka terapije, temveč sta v delu »Dih in glas« podala praktične napotke in predstavila raznolike vaje za fonacijo, ki je vpeta v ritmično dihanje. Rehabilitacijski program slovenske logopedinje Kosmačeve bi v primerjavi s tehnikami in metodami tujih avtorjev Alexander, Coblenzer in Muhar ter Smith lahko poenostavljeno opisali kot sintezo: - Alexandrove miselnosti o evtoniji (tj. najbolj ekonomična napetost oz. nenapetost vpletenih mišičnih skupin kot pogoj za optimalno fonacijo), ki je osnova programa, ter načina samokontrole s pomočjo velikega ogledala, - oblike modeliranja vaj, kjer pacient v ritmu ponavlja za terapevtom, verbalne razlage pa je malo, kakor si je to zamislil Svend Smith, avtor Poudarne metode, - vsebine dela »Dih in glas«, saj vsebina vaj spominja na pot k Ritmičnemu dihanju prilagojeni fonaciji, kot sta jo opisala Coblenzer in Muhar. Cilj diplomske naloge je zbrati, urediti in podrobno opisati vaje Rehabilitacijskega programa po Kosmačevi, ga primerjati z vsako od tujih tehnik in ugotoviti, kateri elementi so programu Kosmačeve in posameznim tujim tehnikam skupni ter kolikšen pomen avtorji pripisujejo uravnoteženi telesni drži, preponskemu dihanju, fonaciji in artikulaciji kot predpogojem za tvorjenje kvalitetnega glasu. Podatki so pridobljeni s študijo in interpretacijo knjig, priročnikov in publikacij, z opazovanjem in spraševanjem logopedinje Kosmačeve v obdobju od 1. 3. 2012 do 1. 7. 2012 ter z opazovanjem glasovne terapije približno štiridesetih klientov v enakem obdobju.
Abstract (ePrints, secondary language): Some renowned methods and techniques for voice therapy by foreign authors such as Alexander Technique (AT), Smith’s Accent method and breath-rhythmic-adapted Phonation by authors Coblenzer and Muhar as well as Rehabilitation program for persons with a deviation in phonation by Slovenian speech and language therapist Dušanka Kosmač have in common integrated i.e. holistic approach. Namely, all of them stress the importance of the body's natural posture, eutonus and diaphragm breathing as prerequisites for quality phonation. With AT we learn, mainly through verbal guidance, more useful and beneficient ways of body movement, therefore it is also benefitious for the physically disabled, athletes, elite voice performers, etc. Smith outlined The Accent Method as speech therapy for stuttering and voice disorders, whose main elements are abdominal - diaphragmatic breathing, stressed pronounciation of vocals (phonation) in different rhythms and speech as well as body and hands movements. Contrary, Coblenzer and Muhar did not formulate an exact therapy, but have introduced practical advices and presented variety of exercises for breath-rhythmic-adapted phonation in their book "Breath and voice". Compared to the techniques and methods of foreign authors Alexander, Coblenzer and Muhar and Smith Rehabilitation programme by Slovenian speech and language therapist Kosmač could be simply described as the synthesis of: - Alexander’s mentality of eutonus (i.e. most economical tonus of all muscles and muscle groups involved as prerequisite for optimal phonation) which is the basis of the program and manner of self-control with the help of a large mirror - form od exercises modeling where patient repeats after the therapist in the same rhythm, however amount of verbal interpretation is small, as Svend Smith, the author of Accent method envisaged it - content of »Breath and voice«, because exercises resemble to the key to the breath-rhythmic-adapted phonation as Coblenzer and Muhar described it. The aim of this work is to collect and edit exercises of Rehabilitation program by Kosmač, compare it with each of the foreign techniques and determine which elements are common, especially what importance do the authors attribute to body posture, diaphragmatic breathing, phonation and articulation as prerequisites for producing quality voice. Data are based on the study and interpretation of books, manuals and publications, by observing and questioning speech therapist Kosmač in the period from March 1, 2012 to July 1, 2012 and by observing the voice therapy of approximately seventy clients in the same period.
Keywords (ePrints, secondary language): voice disorder
ID: 8311583
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