Vpliv vegetacije na odtoke v urbanem okolju

diplomska naloga

Nejc Zupančič (Author), Mojca Šraj (Mentor), Dušan Žagar (Thesis defence commission member), Mitja Brilly (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Keywords

gradbeništvo;diplomska dela;UNI;VOI;padavine;površinski odtok;SCS metoda;racionalna metoda;vegetacija;urbano okolje;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2013
Source:	Ljubljana
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publisher:	[N. Zupančič]
UDC:	556.16(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS:	6367585
Views:	1754
Downloads:	568
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Impact of vegetation on urban runoff
Secondary abstract:	Many authors have proven with their research and analyses that increase of flow and pollution of groundwater and air is linked with shortage of urban vegetation and increase of impervious areas in urban environment. The explanation lies in decreased infiltration in urban environment and decrease if intercepted precipitation by urban vegetation which balances runoff. In theoretical part of the thesis we presented basic concepts which are important for understanding impact of surface type on runoff. We presented rational method in detail because it is one of the main methods for determining maximum peak discharge. This empirical method is mostly used when dimensioning the sewage system for runoff from urban areas. The method is also suitable for determining maximum peak discharge from smaller rural areas. Green ValuesTM National Stormwater Management Calculator was used in this work. With help of this program we tried to determine impact of planted trees on runoff from parking lot. We used the same program to estimate costs and benefits of such development in this area.
Secondary keywords:	graduation thesis;civil engineering;precipitation;runoff;SCS method;rational method;vegetation;urban environment;
File type:	application/pdf
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Pages:	X, 47 str.
Type (ePrints):	thesis
Title (ePrints):	Impact of vegetation on urban runoff
Keywords (ePrints):	Padavine;površinski odtok;SCS metoda;racionalna metoda;vegetacija;urbano okolje
Keywords (ePrints, secondary language):	Precipitation;runoff;SCS method;rational method;vegetation;urban environment
Abstract (ePrints):	Mnogi avtorji so s svojimi raziskavami in analizami dokazali povečanje odtoka ter onesnaževanje podtalnice in zraka zaradi pomanjkanja zelenih površin in prevelike količine neprepustnih površin v urbanem okolju. To lahko razložimo z manjšo stopnjo infiltracije v urbanem okolju, poleg tega pa vegetacija s procesom prestrezanja padavin uravnava zelo pomemben dejavnik, in sicer površinski odtok. V teoretičnem delu naloge so predstavljeni osnovni pojmi, ki so pomembni za razumevanje vpliva spremembe rabe tal na odtoke. Podrobneje je predstavljena racionalna metoda, ki je ena izmed najpogosteje uporabljenih metod za določanje maksimalnega odtoka. Empirična metoda se največkrat uporablja pri dimenzioniranju kanalizacije meteornih vod z urbaniziranih površin, primerna pa je tudi za določanje največjih pretokov z manjših ruralnih porečij. V nalogi smo uporabili program Green ValuesTM National Stormwater Management Calculator, s pomočjo katerega smo ugotavljali vpliv zasaditve dreves na odtoke z izbranega parkirišča. Hkrati smo analizirali tudi stroške in koristi.
Abstract (ePrints, secondary language):	Many authors have proven with their research and analyses that increase of flow and pollution of groundwater and air is linked with shortage of urban vegetation and increase of impervious areas in urban environment. The explanation lies in decreased infiltration in urban environment and decrease if intercepted precipitation by urban vegetation which balances runoff. In theoretical part of the thesis we presented basic concepts which are important for understanding impact of surface type on runoff. We presented rational method in detail because it is one of the main methods for determining maximum peak discharge. This empirical method is mostly used when dimensioning the sewage system for runoff from urban areas. The method is also suitable for determining maximum peak discharge from smaller rural areas. Green ValuesTM National Stormwater Management Calculator was used in this work. With help of this program we tried to determine impact of planted trees on runoff from parking lot. We used the same program to estimate costs and benefits of such development in this area.
Keywords (ePrints, secondary language):	Precipitation;runoff;SCS method;rational method;vegetation;urban environment
ID:	8312909