Katarina Čufar (Author), Anton Velušček (Author)

Abstract

Predstavljamo raziskave arheološkega lesa s prazgodovinskih naselbin na Ljubljanskem barju, ki sistematično potekajo že od leta 1995. Dendrokronologija in radiokarbonsko datiranje sta omogočila, da smo lahko dokaj natančno določili, kdaj so bile koliščarske naselbine naseljene. Najstarejša naselbina Resnikov prekop je bila naseljena že okoli leta 4600 pr. Kr., poleg nje pa smo datirali osem naselbin iz 4. tisočletja in pet naselbin iz 3. tisočletja. pr. Kr. Najmlajše med njimi so iz obdobja pribl. 2400 pr. Kr., kar sovpada s koncem bakrene dobe v osrednji Sloveniji. Doslej smo raziskali nad 5600 vzorcev lesa. Večino lesa predstavlja les nosilnih kolov, ki so bili zabiti v tla, na njih pa so bila postavljena bivališča. Najpogosteje so uporabili les hrasta, jesena in jelše. Med najvrednejšimi prazgodovinskimi lesenimi predmeti, ki so bili raziskani v zadnjih letih, je lok iz lesa tise, star pribl. 5600 let, kolo z osjo, staro približno 5150 let in dva drevaka, stara približno 5150 in 5120 let. Vsi predmeti kažejo, da so koliščarji znali smiselno izbrati, obdelati in uporabiti les.

Keywords

Ljubljansko barje;prazgodovina;koliščarske naselbine;arheološki les;datiranje;lok;kolo;drevak;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization: ZRC-SAZU - Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Publisher: Zveza lesarjev Slovenije: GZS, Združenje lesarstva
UDC: 630*561.24
COBISS: 2010505 Link will open in a new window
ISSN: 0024-1067
Parent publication: Les
Views: 1336
Downloads: 386
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Wood from prehistoric pile dwellings at Ljubljansko barje, Slovenia, and its research potential
Secondary abstract: We present results of investigations of archaeological wood from prehistoric pile dwellings at the Ljubljansko barje near Ljubljana, Slovenia. They were systematically conducted since 1995. Dendrochronology and radiocarbon dating enabled us to accurately determine the periods when the dwellings were settled. The oldest Resnikov prekop was already inhabited around 4600 BC. In addition we dated eight settlements from the 4th millennium, and five from the 3rd millennium BC. On the youngest one occupation ceased around 2400 BC, at the time when the Eneolithic period in Slovenia ended. Most archaeological wood originated from the piles on which the dwellings were built. The most commonly used wood species were oak, ash and alder. Among the most valuable prehistoric wooden objects found in the recent years are: approximately 5600 years old bow made of yew wood, the wooden wheel with axis aged approximately 5150 years and two logboats approximately 5150 and 5120 years old. All items show that the pile dwellers knew how to properly select, process and use the wood.
Secondary keywords: Ljubljansko barje;palafittes;wood;prehistoric antiquities;archaeological dating;bows;wheels;logboats;
File type: application/pdf
Type (COBISS): Not categorized
Pages: str. 49-56
Volume: ǂLetn. ǂ64
Issue: ǂšt. ǂ3/4
Chronology: 2012
ID: 8631602