magistrsko delo
Ana Bizjak (Author), Zlatka Cugmas (Mentor), Samo Pastirk (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Kompulzivno prenajedanje (KP), ki ga DSM-5 opredeli kot samostojno motnjo hranjenja, zaznamuje vztrajno kompulzivno prenajedanje brez prisotnosti kompenzacijskega vedenja značilnega za bulimijo nervozo. Magistrsko delo ugotavlja, katere so bistvene značilnosti stilov navezanosti ter objektnih odnosov oseb nagnjenih h KP ter v čem se bistveno razlikujejo od oseb, ki nagnjenosti h KP ne izražajo. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 161 oseb (108 žensk, 53 moških), ki so izpolnili vprašalnik sestavljen iz Lestvice kompulzivnega prenajedanja BES, Testa objektnih odnosov TOO - krajša oblika ter Vprašalnika medosebnih odnosov RQ. Statistična analiza je pokazala, da se osebe nagnjene h KP v nekaterih lastnostih pomembno razlikujejo od oseb, ki nagnjenosti h KP ne izražajo. Rezultati so pokazali, da se nagnjenost h KP pogosteje pojavlja v srednjem in poznem mladostništvu kot v kasnejših življenjskih obdobjih. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da so diete pogostejše pri osebah nagnjenih h KP, ITM pa se pomembno razlikuje v ekstremnih skupinah KP. Razlike glede na spol se niso pokazale kot statistično pomembne. Osebe nagnjene h KP so kot prevladujoč stil pogosteje izbirale ne-varen stil navezanosti, hkrati pa so višje ocenjevale plašljivo-izogibajočo ter preokupirano navezanost. Na Testu objektnih odnosov so osebe nagnjene h KP dosegale višje vrednosti pri simbiotičnem zlivanju, separacijski anksioznosti, odvisnosti, egocentrizmu, strahu pred požrtjem, socialni izolaciji ter odtujenosti. Pri poddimenziji narcisizma in dimenziji zagledanosti vase ni bilo statistično pomembnih razlik. Večkratna regresija je pokazala da ITM, vključevanje v diete, egocentrizem, plašljivo-izogibajoč ter preokupiran stil navezanosti pojasnijo 21 % variance KP. Rezultati vsekakor kažejo na pomembnost raziskovanja dejavnikov KP v nadaljnjih raziskavah.

Keywords

motnje hranjenja;stili navezanosti;objektni odnosi;kompulzivno prenajedanje;magistrska dela;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher: [A. Bizjak]
UDC: 616.89-008.441(043.2)
COBISS: 21061896 Link will open in a new window
Views: 2228
Downloads: 426
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
Metadata: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Characteristics of binge eating in relation to the object relations theory and attachment styles
Secondary abstract: Binge eating disorder (BED) is defined by DSM-5 as an individual eating disorder characterized by persistent binge eating without the presence of compensational behavior which is characteristic for bulimia nervosa. This masters' thesis discusses the basic characteristics of attachment styles and object relations of people with predisposition for BED, as well as what are the basic differences compared to people without BED predisposition. Research included 161 people (108 females and 53 males) who fulfilled the questionnaire composed of BES (Binge eating scale), TOO test - shorter version (Test of object relations) and RQ (Relationship questionnaire). Statistical analysis showed that people with BED predisposition exhibit an important difference in characteristics compared to those who show no predisposition. Results show that predisposition for BED occurs in middle or late adolescence more often than it does in later life stages. It was also evident that people with predisposition for BED are more prone to diets and that ITM is significantly different in extreme groups of BED. Differences regarding gender did not prove to have any statistical importance. People with predisposition for BED often selected insecure attachment style but at the same time gave higher grades to fearful-avoidant and preoccupied attachment. Test of object relations showed that people with predisposition for BED received higher values for symbiotic merging, separation anxiety, dependence, egocentrism, fear of engulfment, social isolation and alienation. Sub-dimensions narcissism and dimension self-absorption did not show any statistically significant differences. Multiple regression showed that ITM, inclusion in diets, egocentrism, fearful-avoidant and preoccupied attachment explain 21 % of BED variance. Results of this masters' thesis undoubtedly indicate that more research should be done on the subject of BED factors.
Secondary keywords: eating disorder;attachment styles;object relations;binge eating;master theses;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za psihologijo
Pages: IV, 84 f.
ID: 8680566