Stroški varstva pred poplavami v Sloveniji

diplomska naloga

Klaudija Sapač (Author), Mitja Brilly (Mentor), Dušan Žagar (Thesis defence commission member), Mojca Šraj (Thesis defence commission member)

Abstract

Poplave s svojim vse pogostejšim pojavljanjem v zadnjem času kličejo po povečanju pozornosti do pojava poplav in ukrepih za zmanjšanje ter blaženje njihovih škodljivih posledic. Ukrepe za varstvo pred poplavami lahko v grobem razdelimo na gradbene in negradbene ter preventivne, interventne in kurativne. Odločitev za vrsto ukrepa, ki se bo izvajal z namenom izboljšanja poplavne varnosti, pa navadno pogojujejo razpoložljiva finančna sredstva za izvedbo ukrepa. V prvem delu naloge smo predstavili vrste ukrepov varstva pred poplavami, ki smo jih razdelili po strategijah kot so predstavljene v poročilu Združenih držav Amerike za krizno upravljanje in vodenje (FEMA). Podrobneje smo pregledali pravne predpise s področja varstva pred poplavami na evropski in nacionalni ravni, naloge pristojnih organov v konceptu varstva pred poplavami in še posebej izpostavili delovanje organov Agencije RS za okolje in Uprave RS za zaščito in reševanje. V drugem delu naloge smo preverjali koliko sredstev se letno nameni za izboljšanje poplavne varnosti v RS. Zanimala so nas predvsem državna proračunska sredstva ministrstva, pristojnega za okolje in ministrstva, pristojnega za obrambo. Preverili smo stroške obvezne državne gospodarske javne službe urejanja voda, stroške izdelave načrtov zmanjšanja poplavne ogroženosti, stroške intervencij civilne zaščite posameznih občin, ki smo jih primerjali z ocenjeno škodo v teh občinah pri poplavah. Pregledali smo tudi podatke o ocenjeni škodi pri poplavah v preteklem obdobju in programe obnove po poplavah. Na koncu smo na podlagi zbranih podatkov izračunali, da se več sredstev namenja za interventne in kurativne ukrepe kot za preventivne.

Keywords

gradbeništvo;diplomska naloga;UNI;vodarstvo in komunalno inženirstvo;VKI;varstvo pred poplavami;poplavna škoda;stroški;proračunska sredstva;zaščita in reševanje;urejanje voda;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UL FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Publisher:	[K. Sapač]
UDC:	504.4:556.166(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS:	6876001
Views:	1902
Downloads:	516
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Costs of floodprotection in Republic of Slovenia
Secondary abstract:	Beacause of the frequent flooding we need to increase attention to the floods and measures to reduce and offset their harmful consequences. Measures for flood protection can be divided into structural and non-structural. Measures can be divided also into preventive, intervention and curative measures. Decision for the type of measure, that will be implemented in order to improve flood protection, depends on the available financial resources to implement the measure. In the first part of thesis we presented types of flood protection measures, which are divided according to the strategies, presented in the report of the Federal Emergency Management Agency from United States (FEMA). We have closely examined the legal regulations of flood protection at European and national level, functions of the competent authorities in the concept of flood protection and especially highlighted the functionin of the organs – Enviromental Agency and the Administration for civil protection and rescue. In the second part of the thesis, we checked how much funding are allocated each year to improve flood protection in the Republic of Slovenia. We were mostly interested in statte appropriations of the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry, responsible for defense. We checked the cost of the mandatory public water management services, costs of flood risk management plans, the cost of civil protection assistance interventions of individual municipalities, which were compared with estimated damage in these municipalities by floods. We have also reviewed data on estimated damage by floods in the past and reconstruction programs after the floods. Finally, we collected on the basis of calculated data, that more funds are allocate to intervention and curative measures such as preventive.
Secondary keywords:	graduation thesis;flood protection;flood damage;costs;state appropriations;protection and rescue;water management;
File type:	application/pdf
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Pages:	XI, 89 str.
ID:	8708509