diplomska naloga
Abstract
Pri vsaki industrijski panogi nastajajo poleg končnih izdelkov, tudi stranski produkti v obliki odpadnih snovi. To velja tudi za usnjarsko industrijo, katera spada med večje onesneževalce okolja. Stanje na področju ravnanja z odpadki se je v zadnjem obdobju bistveno izboljšalo, saj se vse manj odpadkov odlaga na deponije. Z uporabo najboljše razpoložljive tehnologije, je možna snovna izraba odpadkov,
kot zadnja možnost pa je odlaganje. Predmet diplomske naloge je sanacija oziroma ureditev obstoječega odlagališča usnjarskih odpadkov Rakovnik. Nastanek deponije sega v čas ko problematika o odpadkih ni bila tako poznana, tudi zahteve o varovanju okolja niso bile ravno visoke. V prvem delu naloge so predstavljene definicije in vrste odpadkov. Podane so tudi tehnološke rešitve na področju ravnanja z odpadki. Predstavljen je tudi pravni okvir, ki vsebuje veljavne predpise na področju odpadkov, tako za Sloveniji, kot tudi za Evropsko unijo. Drugi del naloge vsebuje analizo obstoječega stanja deponije Rakovnik, kjer je prikazan negativni vpliv deponije na okolje in količine odloženih odpadkov. Nato je podanih nekaj variantnih rešitev za ureditev deponije na obstoječi lokaciji.
Predstavljeni so nekateri tehnološki postopki, s katerimi bi bilo možno čistiti tako izcedno, kot tudi podzemno vodo, vsebovani so tudi rezultati praktičnega dela. Kot možni variantni rešitvi sta obravnavani tudi preložitev odpadkov na novo odlagalno polje in pa odvoz odpadkov na predelavo oziroma uničenje.
Keywords
gradbeništvo;diplomska naloga;UNI;VKI;Rakovnik;ravnanje z odpadki;čiščenje izcedne vode;odlagališče;tehnološki postopki;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2015 |
Typology: |
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis |
Organization: |
UL FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering |
Publisher: |
[N. Majoranc] |
UDC: |
628.4(497.4Rakovnik)(043.2) |
COBISS: |
6934113
|
Views: |
2398 |
Downloads: |
703 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
|
Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary title: |
ǂThe ǂoutline scheme for management of the leather landfll Rakovnik |
Secondary abstract: |
Every sector of industry creates not only final products but waste as a by-product as well. This is also true for leather industry, which is considered one of major environment polluters. The waste management situation has improved immensely in recent times as less and less waste gets disposed of to waste landfills. With the use of the best technology available it is possible to materially utilize waste and the disposal of waste becomes the last alternative. The subject of the thesis is organization and management of the existent leather industry waste landfill Rakovnik. The waste landfill was created in times when the waste problem was not that well recognized and environment preservation demands were exactly high. The first part of the thesis presents definitions and types of waste. It also offers technological solutions concerning waste management. Furthermore, it presents legal procedures and current regulations concerning waste for Slovenia as well as the European Union. The second part contains the analysis of the current condition of the waste landfill Rakovnik, which shows the waste landfill’s negative influence on the environment and the quantity of the disposed waste. Various
solutions are offered on how to organize and tidy the waste landfill at the existent location. Some technological procedures are presented regarding the cleaning of wastewater and ground water, as well as the results of the practical work. Two of the possible solutions offered are the transposition of waste to a new location, and the transport of waste to waste processing or demolition. |
Secondary keywords: |
graduation thesis;civil engineering;Rakovnik;waste management;wastewater cleaning;waste landfill;technological procedures; |
File type: |
application/pdf |
Type (COBISS): |
Undergraduate thesis |
Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo |
Pages: |
XIV, 116 str. |
ID: |
8708569 |