Organizacija in izvedba prevozov živih živali v cestnem prometu

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa

Petra Hlastec (Author), Silvo Cesnik (Mentor), Sebastian Toplak (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Pri prevažanju živih živali dostikrat nastajajo težave, saj vpleteni ljudje zaradi pretiranega iskanja kratkoročnih ekonomskih učinkov, pozabljajo, da prevažajo živa bitja in ne le običajen tovor. Največji problem, ki se pojavlja v prevozih, so prenatrpana vozila, predolge vožnje in neprimeren način nakladanja oz. razkladanja. Nepravilnosti pri prevozu živali pa se ne kažejo samo kot poškodbe ali celo pogin živali, ampak neprimeren prevoz vpliva tudi na kvaliteto mesa, na ekonomsko izgubo in nenazadnje na zdravje ljudi. V diplomski nalogi so opisana prevozna sredstva, način vožnje, načini in gostota natovarjanja, temperatura in vlaga v vozilu, fizično stanje živali, vplivi in zahteve za spremljajoče osebje, nakladalne in razkladalne manipulacije, počivališča, postopke dezinfekcije, potrebne dokumentacije, izvajanje nadzorstva, obveze naročnika, prevoznika in prejemnika živali in drugo, kar vse vpliva na prevoze živali. Opisan je tudi prevoz malih (hišnih) živali, ki pa je popolnoma drugačen, ker potujejo z letalom, vlakom, osebnimi avtomobili, največkrat s svojimi gospodarji, zato doživljajo veliko manjši potovalni stres, kot velike oz. živali za zakol. Pri problematiki prevozov živali se mora še marsikaj spremeniti. Najboljša rešitev bi bila, da se opusti daljši prevoz živih živali in, da se prevažajo končni mesni izdelki.

Keywords

prevoz živali;vozila za prevoz;zaščita živali;izvajanje nadzora;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2008
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FGPA - Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture
Publisher:	[P. Hlastec]
UDC:	656.145(043.2)
COBISS:	13078038
Views:	7125
Downloads:	1341
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Organization and realisation of live animals with road transport
Secondary abstract:	Live animals are often exposed to unreasonable handling during transport because involved people and companies crave for short-term economic benefits. These people and companies often forget that they are not transporting the normal load but a living creature. Most typical violations which occur during improper transport are overcrowded vehicles, too long distances, and improper loading/unloading procedures. Fatal consequences of these violations are sick, injured, or even dead animals. Penalties for violators have increased during years because they directly endanger consumers which later consume that meat. The Thesis describes means of transport, driving schedule regulations, the density, temperature and humidity conditions in the vehicle, the guidelines and requirements for ancillary staff, loading and unloading procedures, disinfection procedures, the necessary documentation, implementation, supervision, obligations for animal sender and recipient, and other important points affecting the transport of live animals. This Thesis describes also the transport of small (pet) animals which is different due to the facts that they travel by plane, train, passenger cars together with their masters. Therefore they experience much smaller amount of stress than larger animals. The best solution would be to abandon the long distance transport of live animals and stimulate transport of final meat products.
Secondary keywords:	animals transpotrtation;vehicles for transport;animals protection;regulations;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za gradbeništvo
Pages:	VII, 72 f., [14] f. pril.
ID:	8715606