Nasilje nad ženskami v družini - odnos med alkoholom in agresivnostjo

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Branka Trivundža (Author), Igor Areh (Mentor)

Abstract

Nasilje v družini je zaskrbljujoč pojav, saj velikokrat ostane neodkrit. V družini, kjer bi se morali počutiti varno, se odvija največ nasilja. V diplomski nalogi sem se osredotočila na nasilje, ki se odvija med partnerjema oz. nasilje, ki ga moški izvaja nad žensko. Nasilje nad ženskami je lahko fizično, spolno, psihološko in ekonomsko. Partnerji izvajajo vse oblike nasilje, jih prepletajo, stopnjujejo in prikrivajo. Značilno je tudi krožno izvajanje nasilja, ki poteka skozi različne faze (zanikanje, krivda, razsvetljenstvo, odgovornost). Na koncu kroga ženska verjame, da se bo partner spremenil oz. da se to ne bo več dogajalo. Sebe šteje kot glavnega krivca in se počuti odgovorno za doživeto nasilje. Največja težava, ki se pojavi med izvajanjem nasilja, je odvisnost ženske od partnerja. Ženska kljub nasilju, ki ga trpi dalj časa, ne odide od partnerja. Veliko je tudi primerov, ko ženske odidejo od partnerja, vendar se kmalu za tem vrnejo nazaj. Na nasilje v družini imajo velik vpliv tudi različni dejavniki. Mednje vključujemo tudi alkohol, katerega veliko ljudi šteje kot vzrok za nastanek nasilja. Pod vplivom alkohola ljudem popustijo »zavore« oz. niso več zmožni presojati kaj je prav in kaj ne. Pomembno pa se je tudi zavedati, da alkohol ne vpliva na vse ljudi enako. To je v veliki meri odvisno od posameznikovih osebnostnih značilnostih. Strinjam se z mnogimi raziskovalci, ki alkohol štejejo kot vzpodbujevalca nasilja in ne kot vzrok za njegov nastanek. Vsaka država ima v zakonih in ostalih dokumentih opredeljeno nasilje v družini. S pravno opredelitvijo in organi pregona skuša država odkrivati in preprečevati nasilje v družini. Kako uspešni so pri tem, pa je veliko odvisno od zaupanja ljudi v njihovo delovanje. Večje zaupanje imajo ljudje v nevladne organizacije, katerih pomen se vedno veča.

Keywords

nasilje;nasilje v družini;ženske;žrtve;alkohol;agresivnost;pomoč žrtvam;policija;nevladne organizacije;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2013
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	B. Trivundža]
UDC:	343.62(043.2)
COBISS:	2707690
Views:	2447
Downloads:	376
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Domestic violence is worrisome phenomenon as it often remains undiscovered. Most violence occurs in a family, where one should feel safe. In the thesis I focused on violence, which is happening between partners or more precise - I focused on men’s violence against woman. Violence can be physical, sexual, psychological or economical. Partners carry out all forms of violence; they intertwine them, enhance and hide them. Circle of violence is also a typical act, which goes through various phases (denial, guilt, enlightenment, responsibility). At the end of the circle woman believes that partner will change or that it will not be happening anymore. She considers herself for main culprit and feels responsible for attained violence. The biggest problem, which appears during the acts of violence, is woman’s dependence on a partner. Despite the violence, which is happening for a long time, woman doesn’t leave her partner. There is a lot of cases, where women leave their partner but shortly after return. There are some factors, which have a lot of influence on domestic violence; for example alcohol. Many people consider, that alcohol is a cause of violence. Under influence of alcohol people lose temper easily and they are not able to judge what is right and what is not. It is also important to know, that alcohol doesn’t affects everyone in the same way. It depends on personality traits of an each individual. I agree with many researchers, which consider alcohol as an activator of violence and not as a cause for its formation. In each country domestic violence is defined in laws and in other documents. With legal definition and law enforcement agencies, country is trying to detect and prevent domestic violence. How successful are they at it, depends a lot on the people's trust in their operation. People have more trust in non-governmental organizations, the importance of which is growing.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	36 str.
ID:	8722327