Prepoznavanje in izražanje bolečine pri osebah z motnjo v duševnem razvoju

(diplomsko delo)

Klavdija Debelak (Author), Milena Pišlar (Mentor), Mateja Lorber (Co-mentor)

Abstract

V diplomskem smo predstavili prepoznavo in izražanje bolečine pri osebah z motnjo v duševnem razvoju. Opisali smo značilnosti oseb z motnjo v duševnem razvoju ter bolečino. Posebno poglavje smo namenili izražanju in prepoznavi bolečine pri osebah z motnjo v duševnem razvoju. V empiričnem delu so predstavljeni rezultati raziskave, ki je bila izvedena v posebnem socialno-varstvenem zavodu CUDV-Črna na Koroškem. Podatke smo zbirali s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika. Vprašanja za prepoznavo bolečine pri osebah z motnjo v duševnem razvoju na podlagi vedenjskih sprememb smo povzeli in priredili na podlagi vprašalnika NCCPS (Non-Communicating Children's Pain Checklist) avtorice Lynn Brau. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 41 članov strokovnega tima. Želeli smo ugotoviti, kako člani strokovnega tima prepoznajo izraženo bolečino pri osebah z motnjami v duševnem razvoju. Bistvene ugotovitve so pokazale, da je možno razbrati bolečino iz posameznikovega obnašanja ter da ima odnos med osebjem in posameznikom velik vpliv na prepoznavo bolečine. Prav tako so rezultati raziskave pokazali, da člani strokovnega tima najpogosteje prepoznajo bolečino na osnovi vedenjskih sprememb kot so stokanje, ječanje, razdražljivost, odmikanje in občutljivost prizadetega dela telesa. Ugotovili smo, da je potrebno za slovenski prostor razviti orodje, ki bo pomagala strokovnemu timu prepoznati bolečino ter izobraziti kader za učinkovito obvladovanje bolečine pri tej ranljivi populaciji ljudi.

Keywords

motnja v duševnem razvoju;bolečina;obvladovanje bolečine;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2013
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[K. Debelak]
UDC:	159.922:616.8-009.7(043.2)
COBISS:	1930404
Views:	1452
Downloads:	212
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Identification and expression of pain in people with intellectual disability
Secondary abstract:	In this dissertation we introduced the recognition of pain and pain expression of the person suffering from dysfunction of the mental development. We described characteristics of the person with dysfunction of the mental development and the pain. We dedicated a special chapter to pain expression and to recognition of the person suffering from dysfunction of the mental development. Results of the research which has been made in a special socialconservation institute Crna na Koroškem are represented in the empirical part. Informations were obtained through survey questionnaire. We outlined and rearranged the questions about the recognition of pain of the person suffering from dysfunction of the mental development based on NCCPS (Non-Communicating Children's Pain Checklist) author Lynn Brau questionnaire. 14 members of the professional team has been cooperated in this research. We wanted to establish how the members of the professional team recognize the pain these individuals express. Basic findings showed that it is possible to recognize the pain out of the person's behaviour and that a relation between staff and individual has a big influence on recognizing the pain. The results of the research also showed that the members of the professional team often recognize the pain based on changed behaviour like moaning, groaning, irritation, retreat and oversensitiveness of the impaired body parts. We came to a conclusion that here in Slovenia we have to educate the team to effectively control the pain with this vulnerable population of people.
Secondary keywords:	dysfunction of the mental development;pain;controlling pain;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	56 f., 4 f. pril.
ID:	8724640