Novorojenec in otročnica v domačem okolju

(diplomsko delo)

Mateja Kaučič (Author), Vida Gönc (Mentor)

Abstract

Zdravstvena vzgoja, temeljna naloga patronažne medicinske sestre, spremlja človeka od začetka njegovega življenja do konca, torej preko vseh življenjskih obdobij. Vsako izmed teh obdobij pa ima seveda specifične potrebe po znanju in ravno diplomirana medicinska sestra v patronažnem varstvu mora slediti in se prilagajati potrebam posameznika, družine in skupnosti. Ena izmed ranljivih skupin, ki jih pri svojem delu obravnava patronažna medicinska sestra, sta ravno novorojenec in otročnica. Zato na novo nastala družina brez izkušenj krepko potrebuje in tudi izraža potrebo po pomoči strokovnega osebja, ki je v našem primeru ravno patronažna medicinska sestra. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti aktivnosti patronažne medicinske sestre, ki so usmerjene v ohranjanje in krepitev zdravja otročnice in novorojenca. Namen raziskave, ki temelji na študiji primera, kvalitativni metodi dela, je izpostaviti negovalne diagnoze oziroma ugotoviti negovalne probleme pri otročnici in novorojencu ter hkrati izpostaviti aktivnosti patronažne zdravstvene nege, ki jih izvaja patronažna medicinska sestra na hišnem obisku prav tako pri otročnici in novorojencu. Na podlagi študije primera smo ugotovili, da sta pri otročnici prioritetna dva negovalna problema, in sicer utrujenost ter bolečina na področju presredka zaradi epiziotomijske rane. Pri novorojenki pa smo kot prioritetna negovalna problema izpostavili spremenjeno funkcijo črevesja – kolike ter celjenje popka. Cilj vsake obravnave otročnice in novorojenca oziroma celotne družine iz vidika patronažne zdravstvene nege s poudarkom tako na negi kot na oskrbi je torej zdrav psihofizičen razvoj novorojenca ter sprejemanje nove vloge – vloge starševstva s strani očeta in matere.

Keywords

primarno zdravstveno varstvo;patronažna dejavnost;aktivnosti patronažne zdravstvene nege;družina;patronažne medicinske sestre;otročnice in novorojenec;študija primera;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2013
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[M. Kaučič]
UDC:	614.2:616-053.2(043.2)
COBISS:	1907620
Views:	2960
Downloads:	760
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	The newborn and neonatal mother in domestic environment
Secondary abstract:	Health education, the basic task of a nurse in the home care service, accompanies a person from beginning until end, through all stages of his/her life. Each of these life stages has specific needs for knowledge and a graduate community nurse has to follow and conform to the needs of an individual, family and community. One of the vulnerable groups, which a nurse in the home care service is dealing with are the newborn infant and puerpera. The young family without experience is in desperate need of help and also expresses this need for help from specialized personnel – in our case a nurse in the home care service. The aim of this thesis is to introduce the activities of a community nurse, which are orientated at preserving and invigorating the health of the puerpera and her newborn child. The purpose of my research, which is based on a case study - the qualitative method, is to set nursing diagnoses and determine the nursing problems that come up at the puerpera and her infant and at the same time present the activities of home care services, performed by a community nurse at his/her house visit of the puerpera and her newborn. Based on the case study we have discovered that the puerpera has two main nursing problems, which are tiredness and pain in the perineum, caused by an episiotomy wound. At the newborn, the two primary nursing problems are improper functioning of the intestine – colic and navel healing. The aim of every treatment of the puerpera, her newborn child and also other members of the family, from the viewpoint of home nursing, is a healthy psychophysical development of the infant and the adaptation of the father and mother to their new parenting role.
Secondary keywords:	primary health protection;home care service;activities of home care service;family;community nurse;puerpera and newborn child;case study;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	IV, 58 f., 4 f. pril.
ID:	8725876