Kazenski sodni procesi na Okrožnem sodišču v Mariboru v letih 1930-1941 - zgodovinski vidiki

doktorska disertacija

Marko Žuraj (Author), Darko Friš (Mentor), Jelka Melik (Co-mentor)

Abstract

V disertaciji obravnavamo kazensko sodstvo na Slovenskem med letoma 1930%1941 (leto po uvedbi kraljeve diktature, ko je začela veljati nova kazenska zakonodaja, do druge svetovne vojne) na primeru arhivskega gradiva Okrožnega sodišča v Mariboru. To je bilo v pristojno za sojenje najtežjih zločinov na prvi stopnji. Tedanji kazenski zakon je bil prelomnica, saj je vseboval novosti: razen (klasičnih) kazni še uvedbo varnostnih ukrepov, nove določbe glede kriminalitete mladostnikov, upoštevanje storilčeve osebnosti. Kazenski zakon je v posebnem delu vseboval tudi določbe za sedemnajst skupin kaznivih dejanj, med katerimi so izstopala kazniva dejanja zoper državo in ustavno ureditev. Kazniva dejanja so predvsem zapovedi in prepovedi, ki niso v skladu z običaji in moralno prakso in pravne kršitve proti oblasti. Pravne kršitve so večinoma dejanja, ki ogrožajo temeljne vrednote posameznika in temeljne družbene vrednote. Kazensko pravo je bistvo prava zato je njegov pomen večji kot se domneva. Sodne obravnave z izjavami obdolžencev in prič odsevajo družbena razmerja. Pravo je namreč na določeni stopnji razvoja vedno del družbene organizacijske strukture. Kot tako je rezultat družbenih, kulturnih in ekonomskih vzrokov, ki jih hkrati soustvarja.

Keywords

Kraljevina Jugoslavija;kazenska zakonodaja;Slovenija;Okrožno sodišče Maribor;zgodovinska kriminologija;zgodovina;sodni procesi;kazensko pravo;disertacije;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2012
Typology:	2.08 - Doctoral Dissertation
Organization:	UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	M. Žuraj]
UDC:	343:34.096:93/94(497.412)(043.3)
COBISS:	1622350
Views:	2096
Downloads:	291
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
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Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Criminal Trials on the District Court of Maribor between the years 1930-1941- Historical Viewpoints
Secondary abstract:	This doctoral thesis discusses criminal law in Slovenia between 1930 and 1941 (from one year after proclamation of the King's dictatorship and the institution of the new Yugoslav Criminal Law Act, until the Second World War), as reflected by records from the District Court of Maribor. This was one of the courts that then dealt with the most serious crimes. Because of its many innovations, the new Yugoslav criminal law act of 1930 was a turning point because it took into account not only 'classical punishments', but also 'security sanctions', new laws on juvenile crime, and the 'criminal personality'. In a separate section, the Criminal Law Act included sanctions for a group of seventeen criminal offences, among which crimes against the state and constitution stood out. These criminal offences are such that violate customs and moral standards and oppose state power. Such violations of the law are generally acts that endanger basic human and social rights. As criminal law is the essence of the law, it is more important than it might seem. Trials in courts of law and the testimony and other statements of defendants, prosecutors and witnesses reflect the social order. Law is always a part of society and its organizational structure. As such, law is the product of social, cultural and economic forces, which in turn are actively created by the respective society.
Secondary keywords:	Kingdom of Yugoslavia;criminal law;Slovenia;Discrit court of Maribor;historical criminology;history;trials;dissertations;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Dissertation
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za zgodovino
Pages:	II, 360 str.
ID:	8726011