Prvi pristop do žrtev kaznivih dejanj zoper spolno nedotakljivost

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

Abstract

Premalo energije usmerjamo v žrtve. To je jasno. Mi kot družba, kot tudi pristojne inštitucije. Vsa pozornost in energija sta usmerjena v storilca kaznivega dejanja, medtem ko žrtev stoji ob strani, nemočno opazuje dogajanje okoli sebe, v sebi pa kriči, da potrebuje pomoč. Da bi razumeli, kakšen pristop do žrtve je ustrezen in pravilen, je potrebno najprej razumevanje žrtvinih občutij in posledic, ki jih tovrstno kaznivo dejanje pusti na njej. Potrebno je razumevanje, da ne govorimo o spolnosti, govorimo o nasilju. Da so vse oblike spolnega nasilja grob poseg v človeško intimnost in zaznamujejo žrtev za vedno. Večina kaznivih dejanj zoper spolno nedotakljivost ostane neprijavljenih iz različnih razlogov. Žrtve so osramočene in ponižane, bojijo se obsojanja s strani svojih bližnih in okolice, in, kar je najbolj zaskrbljujoče, ne zaupajo v pravosodni sistem. Žrtve tehtajo, kaj bo prijava prinesla, kako bo družba razkritje zlorabe sprejela, bojijo se sodnega postopka in soočenja s storilcem, strah jih je ponovnega podoživljanja celotne travme. Vsi, ki prvi stopajo v stik z žrtvijo, nosijo veliko odgovornost, saj lahko njihove besede, njihove akcije in odnos žrtev potisnejo v nov krog zlorabe in njene travme še poglobijo. Naj bodo to preiskovalci, zdravstveno osebje, socialni delavci ali društva za pomoč žrtvam spolnega nasija. Vsi našteti lahko žrtev dodatno zaznamujejo in povzročijo ponovno viktimizacijo. Diplomska naloga z naslovom Prvi pristop do žrtev kaznivih dejanj zoper spolno nedotakljivost išče prave poti in načine do pristopa k žrtvam, kakšen naj bo odnos tistega, ki prvi stopa v kontakt z žrtvijo, hkrati pa vključuje pričevanja resničnih žrtev spolnega nasilja ter njihova mnenja in izpovedi o tem, kaj žrtev resnično potrebuje.

Keywords

spolne zlorabe;žrtve;posledice;pomoč žrtvam;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2013
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	A. Alič]
UDC:	343.988:343.541(043.2)
COBISS:	2623466
Views:	1351
Downloads:	212
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Our effort to help victims is insufficient. This is a fact. We, as a society, as well as the competent institutions, concentrate our effort and attention to perpertrator of criminal offense, as victim is left aside, helplessly observing events and screaming for help on the inside. Understanding of victim's feelings and consequences is a crucial for ensurin the correct victim approach. We do not speak about sexuality, we are talking about violence. Any form of sexual violence is a severe violation of person's intimacy and it marks person for a lifetime. Most of criminal acts against sexual integrity are left unreported for different reasons. Victims are ashamed and humiliated, affraid of being stigmatized by society, and most conserning, lack of trust in the judicial system. Victims are contemplating pros and cons of reporting the criminal act and how will society respond to abuse. Victims are affraid of judicial processes which forces them to recapture the traumatic experience once again. Everyone contacting the victim, bears a great responsibility, as their actions, words and victim approach, can cause further abuse, which can deepen victim's trauma. Improper approach from researchers, medical personel, social workers or association for helping victims of sexual assaults, can additionally mark a victim and cause revictimization. Dissertation titled The first approach to victims of sexual violence searches for proper ways to approach a victim and defines a relationship of a person who comes in contact with victim first. At the same time it includes the testimonies of real victims of sexual violence and their opinions and acknowledgements of what a victim trully needs.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	76 str.
ID:	8726311