Spominski priklic pri starostnikih

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Lucija Cizej (Author), Tinkara Pavšič Mrevlje (Mentor)

Abstract

Diplomsko delo govori o staranju in vplivu le-tega na fizične ter psihične sposobnosti posameznika. Osredotoča se na starejšo populacijo ter njen spomin v povezavi s pričanjem. Poleg starosti so opisane še druge lastnosti ter dejavniki, ki se povezujejo s pričanjem očividca. V raziskavi smo na vzorcu tridesetih starostnikov med 65 in 91 letom primerjali rezultate prostega priklica in prepoznave. Ugotavljali smo tudi razliko med moškimi in ženskami ter mlajšimi in starejšimi starostniki. Sodelovalo je enajst moških in devetnajst žensk. Povprečna starost vseh sodelujočih v raziskavi je bila 76,9 let. Udeleženci so po ogledu videoposnetka ropa najprej izpolnili vprašalnik, ki se je nanašal na prosti priklic in zatem še vprašalnik, kjer so morali med pravilnimi in napačnimi odgovori prepoznati pravilnega. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da so mlajši starostniki priklicali več točnih podatkov kot starejši: o osrednjem dogodku, bolj natančni so bili pri opisu okolice in opisu fizičnih lastnosti oseb s posnetka. Pri primerjavi rezultatov prostega priklica in prepoznave smo ugotovili, da starostniki pogosteje prikličejo bolj točne podatke o dogajanju in osebah pri prepoznavi. Po primerjavi odgovorov, ki so jih podali udeleženci, so ugotovitve pokazale, so ženske in moški po uspešnosti izenačeni. Medtem, ko so ženske priklicale bolj natančen opis osrednjega dogodka in jih je več omenilo, ter opisalo torbico, so moški podali bolj točne odgovore v zvezi z opisom avtomobila, oseb, podrobnosti in predmetov iz okolice.

Keywords

pričanje;spomin;priklic;prepoznava;starejši ljudje;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2013
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	L. Cizej]
UDC:	159.953.34-053.9(043.2)
COBISS:	2688746
Views:	1468
Downloads:	282
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	The diploma is about ageing and its influence on physical and psychological abilities of an individual. It is focused on the elderly and their memory in relation to testimony. Besides the age, other characteristics and factors related to the testimony as an eyewitness are presented. In this research we compared the results of free recall and recognition in a sample of 30 elderly people between 65 and 91 years of age. We also investigated the difference between men and women and younger and older elderly people. Eleven men and nineteen women participated. The average age of all participants was 76.9 years. After the participants had seen the video of the robbery they first completed the free recall questionnaire. Afterwards they were given another questionnaire in which they had to identify the correct answers. The results showed that the younger group of the elderly recalled more accurate information than the older about the main event. They also more precisely and accurately described the event, its surroundings and physical appearance of the people. The comparison of answers from free recall and recognition showed that the elderly remember more accurate information about the event and people with recognition. The results also showed that women and men were equally successful in memory accuracy. Women more precisely recalled the main event, more often mentioned and described the purse, while men gave more accurate answers regarding the car, people, and surrounding objects.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	58 str.
ID:	8727647