Vloga družine pri zdravljenju depresije

(diplomsko delo)

Marija Bogdanović (Author), Milena Pišlar (Mentor)

Abstract

Depresija je čustvena motnja, ki je zelo pogosta in vpliva na posameznikovo vedenje, razpoloženje in mišljenje. Bolezen se kaže z negativnostjo, zmanjšanim zadovoljstvom, zmanjšano energijo ter nezanimanjem za dejavnosti, ki so posameznika prej veselile. Simptomi morajo biti prisotni več kot dva tedna, da lahko rečemo, da gre za depresijo. Pogosteje se pojavlja pri ženskah ter prizadene milijone ljudi po vsem svetu ne glede na družbeni položaj. V diplomskem delu, ki je teoretičnega značaja, smo predstavili depresijo z značilnimi telesnimi in duševnimi spremembami ter vlogo družine pri zdravljenju, saj je ta prva, ki opazi, da se s posameznikom nekaj dogaja. Opisali smo depresijo skozi specifična življenjska obdobja, zdravljenje, preventivo, prepoznavanje, vlogo medicinske sestre in družine ter različne oblike pomoči, ki so na voljo posamezniku in družini pri soočanju z depresijo. Pri pisanju smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo delo. S študijem domače in tuje strokovne literature smo zbrali podatke ter jih preučili, uredili, analizirali, sistematizirali in jih zapisali v računalniškem programu Microsoft Word. Uporabili smo strokovne vire, ki smo jih pridobili s pomočjo znanstvenih knjig, člankov, revij ter s pomočjo elektronskih virov, kot sta Cinahl in Cobiss. Uporabili smo osnovno literaturo za obdobje od 2004 – 2012, ter novejše tuje in spletne vire za obdobje od 2008 - 2012. Ugotovili smo, da ima družina pomembno vlogo pri zdravljenju depresije, saj je prva, ki opazi, da se s posameznikom nekaj dogaja. Družina mora posamezniku stati ob strani, ga podpreti, spodbujati, razumeti, mu pomagati, da poišče strokovno pomoč ter se naučiti prepoznati simptome. Imeti mora realna pričakovanja, veliko potrpljenja in sočutja pri soočanju posameznika z boleznijo, ki je ne bo zmogel premagati kar čez noč. Pomembna je tudi vloga medicinske sestre, saj se družina na začetku sooča z občutki krivde, nemoči in potrebuje strokovno pomoč. Različne raziskave ugotavljajo, da je depresija vse pogostejša in da bo v prihodnjih letih med prvimi najpogostejšimi boleznimi, zato je pomembna poučenost posameznikov o obvladovanju stresa, saj je stres eden od dejavnikov tveganja za pojav depresije.

Keywords

depresija;družina;zdravljenje;zdravstvena nega;prepoznavanje;preventiva;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2013
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[M. Bogdanović]
UDC:	616.89-083(043.2)
COBISS:	1941156
Views:	2021
Downloads:	276
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	The role of the family in the treatment of depression
Secondary abstract:	Depression is an emotional disorder that is very common and affects an individual's behaviour, mood and thinking. The disease is manifested by negativity, less satisfaction; reduced energy and disinterestedness for the activities, which were previously pleasurable to an individual. The symptoms must be present for more than two weeks, in order to say that it is depression. It often occurs in females and affects millions of people all over the world, regardless of their social position. In the graduation thesis, which is of theoretical character, we present depression with significant physical and mental changes and the role of the family. The latter is the first to notice that changes in an individual. We describe depression through specific periods, treatment, prevention, recognition, the role of nurses, family and various forms of assistance that are available to an individual and his family in coping with depression. When writing we used the descriptive method of work. By studying Slovenian and foreign professional literature, we have gathered information and examined it, edit, analyse, systematise and record it in the computer program Microsoft Word. We used professional resources that we have gained with the help of scientific books, articles, magazines, and with the help of electronic resources, such as Cinahl and Cobiss. We used the basic literature for the period from 2004 to 2012, and the newer foreign and Web resources for the period from 2008 to 2012. We find that the family has an important role in the treatment of depression, as it is the first to notice that something is happening to an individual. Family must stand by an individual, support, promote, understand and help him find professional help and learn how to recognize the symptoms. They must have realistic expectations, a lot of patience and compassion while an individual is facing with the disease. The disease cannot be defeated easily. The role of nurses is also important, because at the beginning of the disease an individual’s family needs professional help, when dealing with feelings of guilt and helplessness. A variety of research notice that depression is increasing and that in the coming years it will be among the first to the most common diseases. For that reason it is important that individuals are informed about the disease and the methods of dealing with stress, since it is one of the risk factors for the occurrence of depression.
Secondary keywords:	depression;family;treatment;recognition;prevention;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VI, 58 f.
ID:	8727986