Antični atomizem

diplomsko delo

Miran Žnidaršič (Author), Janez Bregant (Mentor)

Abstract

Antični filozofi Levkip, Demokrit, Epikur in Lukrecij so razvili filozofijo atomizma, ki postavlja za osnovo vsega neštete nedeljive in nezaznavne delce. Ti delci ali atomi zadevajo eden ob drugega, se odbijajo in zapletajo v neskončni praznini ter na ta način tvorijo zaznavna telesa. Ker lahko vse, tudi dušo, zreduciramo na atome, ti pa so najmanjši delci materije, veljajo atomisti za prve materialiste. Gibanje pa je posledica medsebojnega delovanja atomov, zato je njihov nazor mehanistični. Takšen pogled na sestavo sveta pa zavrača možnost nekega višjega smotra ali božje intervencije, saj v svetu vladata naravna urejenost in zakonitost. Platon se ne strinja z atomisti in predpostavlja drugačno fizikalno teorijo, ki temelji na nedeljivih delcih. Aristotelova fizikalna teorija zanika nedeljivost delcev in govori o zveznosti materije.

Keywords

diplomska dela;filozofija;antična filozofija;staroveška filozofija;atomizem;prostor;praznina;ontologija;etika;filozofija narave;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	[M. Žnidaršič]
UDC:	1(38)(043.2)
COBISS:	20351496
Views:	1939
Downloads:	169
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Ancient atomism
Secondary abstract:	Ancient philosophers Leucippus, Democritus, Epicurus and Lucretius developed the philosophy of atomism, setting the base for everything in innumerable, undivided and indiscernible parts. These parts or atoms collide, rebound and ravel in the endless void, making visible bodies. Since everything, even the soul, can be divided in atoms, the smallest parts of matter, these philosophers are called materialists. Movement is the result of interaction between atoms. That is why their view is mechanical. This viewpoint denies any other higher purpose or god's intervention because of the rule of natural order and law. Plato does not agree with the atomists. He assumes a different physical theory, founded on indivisible parts. Aristotle's physical theory denies indivisibility of parts and lectures about connective matter.
Secondary keywords:	atom;void;space;physis;mechanicism;perception;ethics;politics;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za filozofijo
Pages:	90 f.
ID:	8728161