Preventiva pred boleznimi, ki jih prenašajo klopi

(diplomsko delo)

Tadeja Lorber (Author), Jasmina Nerat (Mentor)

Abstract

Izhodišče: Bolezni, ki jih prenašajo klopi, se v Sloveniji pojavljajo vse pogosteje, zato je zelo pomembno, da so ljudje poučeni o zaščiti pred klopi, ustreznih oblačilih, uporabi repelentov in o cepljenju, ki je na voljo. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti najpogostejše bolezni, ki jih prenašajo klopi pri nas v Sloveniji, zaščito pred njimi, ter z raziskavo ugotoviti, koliko so ljudje seznanjeni s temi boleznimi, ter preprečevanjem okužbe. Raziskovalna metodologija: Raziskavo smo opravili pri 180 naključno izbranih polnoletnih prebivalcih Maribora in okolice. Kot instrument raziskovanja smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, ki je vseboval 16 vprašanj. Rezultati: Analiza podatkov anketnih vprašalnikov je pokazala, da so ljudje premalo osveščeni o znakih klopnega meningoencefalitisa, medtem ko so z znaki lymske borelioze in erlihioze seznanjeni veliko bolje. Večina je seznanjenih o cepljenju proti klopnemu meningoencefalitisu, vendar je cepljenih zelo malo anketiranih oseb. Največ anketiranih je informacije o boleznih dobilo iz knjig in revij. Sklep: Osveščenost o znakih bolezni, ki jih prenašajo klopi, ter cepljenju je zelo pomembna, saj cepljenje preprečuje pojav klopnega meningoencefalitisa, prepoznavanje znakov bolezni pa zagotovi pravočasno zdravljenje. Pri tem medicinska sestra deluje zdravstveno vzgojno, saj ljudem posreduje informacije o boleznih, ki jih prenašajo klopi in zaščiti pred njimi.

Keywords

klopni meningoencefalitis;lymska borelioza;erlihioza;zaščita pred klopi;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publisher:	[T. Lorber]
UDC:	616.831.9-002(043.2)
COBISS:	1994916
Views:	1154
Downloads:	199
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Prevention of tick - borne diseases
Secondary abstract:	Starting – point: diseasas, caused by tick – bornes are much more common in Slovenia in a past few years. Associated with this finding is, that people should be familiar with protection from tick – bornes, adequate clothing, use of repellents and available vaccination. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma thesis is to present the most common diseases, caused by tick – bornes in Slovenia, protection from those diseases and determine with research, how are people familiar with diseases and prevetion of infection. Research methodology: Our sample for research was 200 random chosen, adult population of Maribor and neighborhood of Maribor. As instrument of research, we used questionnaire with 16 questions. The results: The analysis of data from questionnaire revealed, that people are insufficiently briefed with signs of tick – borne meningoencephalitis. Signs of lyme disease and erlichiosis are better known among people. Most of the people are familiar with vaccination against tick – borne meningoencephalitis, but not a lot of them are vaccinated. Most of the people have read the informations about diseases in books and magazines. Conclusion: Awareness about the signs of the diseases, caused by tick – bornes and vaccination is very important, because vaccination prevents disease, recognition of signs of disease can ensure timely treatment. The task of a nurse is to educate people about diseases, that are caused from tick – bornes and protection from ticks.
Secondary keywords:	tick-borne meningoencephalitis;lyme disease;erlichiosis;protection from tick-borne;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages:	VII, 40 f., 4 f. pril.
ID:	8728412