(magistrsko delo)
Irena Krivec (Author), Marjana Glaser (Mentor), Miljenko Križmarić (Co-mentor)

Abstract

V magistrskem delu smo predstavili pomen varnosti v transfuzijski verigi, od naročila do aplikacije s strani izvajalcev, in ugotoviti poznavanje in upoštevanje predpisanih standardov, ki so trenutno v veljavi v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Maribor (UKC MB). Večjo varnost krvi lahko zagotovimo, če poznamo z njo povezana tveganja. Namen raziskave je predstaviti vlogo zdravstvene nege (ZN) njenih izvajalcev – diplomirana medicinska sestra/diplomiran zdravstvenik (DMS/DZ), ter ostalih sodelujočih, ki s svojim delom, znanjem in strokovnostjo prispevajo k varni transfuziji krvi in krvnih pripravkov. Metodologija raziskovanja Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji. Podatke smo zbrali s pomočjo individualno izdelanega vprašalnika. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 100 članov tima zdravstvene nege (MS/DZ), ki imajo opravka z naročanjem in aplikacijo krvi in krvnih pripravkov. Rezultate ankete smo obdelali s pomočjo Microsoft Office Word 2010 in Microsoft Office Excel 2010. Rezultati raziskovanja Analiza podatkov je pokazala, da kar 94 % anketiranih meni, da s krvnimi pripravki ravna skrbno in varno. Zadovoljiv je tudi podatek, da 79 % anketiranih vedno upošteva navodila in smernice v zvezi s transfuzijo krvi. Prav tako so rezultati raziskave pokazali, da se večina anketiranih zaveda odgovornosti ob prevzemu del in nalog pri transfuziji krvi. Zaskrbljujoč pa je podatek, da je 71 % anketiranih mnenja, da v času šolanja niso pridobili dovolj znanja s področja transfuzije krvi in smatrajo, da imajo iz tega področja premalo strokovnega znanja kljub obveznostim, ki so jim naložene. Sklep: Zdravstvena nega (MS/DZ) prevzema pomembno in odgovorno vlogo na področju preskrbe s krvjo. Zato moramo obstoječi kader strokovno usposobiti in mu omogočiti, da razvije vse potrebne kompetence za delo, ki ga opravlja. Na ta način lahko uvedemo izboljšave v vsej transfuzijski verigi in tako povečamo varnost celotnega transfuzijskega procesa.

Keywords

transfuzija krvi;varnost;pacienti;medicinske sestre;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization: UM - University of Maribor
Publisher: [I. Krivec]
UDC: 615.38
COBISS: 1982628 Link will open in a new window
Views: 2601
Downloads: 199
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Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: Safe blood transfuzion by contractors from order to application.
Secondary abstract: In the masters work we wanted to present the importance of safety in the blood transfusion chain, from the order to the application by those who administer it and to determine the knowledge of and compliance with the prescribed standards that are currently in use in the University Medical Centre Maribor (UKC MB). Enhanced blood security can be guaranteed if we are familiar with blood related risks. The purpose of the research is to present the role of the health care (HC) and its providers-graduate nurse/graduate health care provider and other participants, who with their work, knowledge and expertise contribute to the safe blood transfusion and blood products. Research methodology The research was based on the quantitative methodology. The data was gathered with the help of an individually manufactured questionnaire. The study involved 100 members of a nursing team who deal with ordering and application of blood and blood products. Poll results were processed with the help of Microsoft Office Word 2010, and Microsoft Office Excel 2010. Research results Data analysis showed that 94 % of respondents handled blood products carefully and safely. It is also satisfactory that 79 % of respondents always follow the instructions and guidelines with regard to blood transfusion. In addition, the results of the survey showed that a majority of respondents were aware of the responsibility involved in performing tasks connected with blood transfusion. On the other hand it is worrying that 71 % of respondents felt that at the time of schooling they did not gain sufficient knowledge in the field of blood transfusions, and claim to have a lack of expertise of this area in spite of the obligations that are imposed on them. Conclusion: Health care takes on an important and responsible role in the field of blood supply. Therefore the existing staff needs to be trained professionally and has to be given the possibility to develop all the necessary skills for the work it performs. This way improvements throughout the blood transfusion chain can be implemented and thus increase the safety of the entire transfusion process.
Secondary keywords: blood transfusion;safety;patients;nurses;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: VIII, 70 f., 12 f. pril.
ID: 8728421