(diplomsko delo)
Tina Uršič (Author), Ludvik Puklavec (Mentor), Nina Čas-Sikošek (Co-mentor), Jasmina Nerat (Co-mentor)

Abstract

Izhodišča: Scintigrafija varovalne bezgavke je preiskava, ki z uporabo radioizotopov prikaže najbližjo bezgavko, v katero teče limfa iz tumorja. Prikaz varovalne bezgavke je samo del diagnostično-terapevtskega postopka, pomembna je tudi dobra seznanjenost pacientov, če zbolijo, o celotnem poteku zdravljenja. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti pomen scintigrafije varovalne bezgavke pri pacientkah z rakom dojke in vlogo medicinske sestre pri scintigrafiji in pri kirurškem zdravljenju raka dojke. Metodologija: V diplomskem delu je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela. Opravili smo pregled ter primerjavo podatkov, pridobljenih v slovenski in tuji strokovni literaturi ter virih. Uporabljena literatura se nanaša na obdobje 1999 - 2013. Iskala se je s pomočjo bibliografskega sistema COBISS in svetovnega spleta GOOGLE. Diskusija: Vloga medicinske sestre pri pripravi pacientke z rakom dojke na scintigrafijo varovalne bezgavke je pomembna. Pred preiskavo velikokrat opazimo pri pacientkah strah, zato jim razložimo, da poseg ni nevaren in da ni boleč. Pojasnimo jim, da si je potrebno pred samo preiskavo odstraniti vsa oblačila in nakit nad pasom. Po opravljeni preiskavi jim razložimo, da ni nobenih omejitev in da so reakcije in stranski pojavi zaradi vnosa radiofarmaka zelo redki. Preiskave ne izvajajo pri pacientkah, ki so noseče ali dojijo. Sklep: Ker je obolevnost za rakom dojke v porastu, pomeni zgodnje odkrivanje, uspešnejše zdravljenje. V procesu zdravljenja pacientk z rakom dojke, je pomembna tudi scintigrafija varovalne bezgavke kot diagnostično-terapevtski poseg.

Keywords

rak dojke;scintigrafija;scintigrafija varovalne bezgavke;medicinske sestre;zdravstvena nega;

Data

Language: Slovenian
Year of publishing:
Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization: UM - University of Maribor
Publisher: [T. Uršič]
UDC: 618.19-006:616-083(043.2)
COBISS: 2024868 Link will open in a new window
Views: 2225
Downloads: 243
Average score: 0 (0 votes)
Metadata: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Other data

Secondary language: English
Secondary title: THE IMPORTANCE OF SCINTIGRAPHY OF THE SENTINEL NODE IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Secondary abstract: Starting point: Scintigraphy of the sentinel node is an examination that, with the help of the radio-isotope, shows the nearest node with the lymph that runs from the tumour. The display of the sentinel node is only a part of the diagnostic-therapeutic procedure; it is also important that the patient is informed about the whole treatment process in case of getting cancer. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma paper is to present the meaning of scintigraphy of the sentinel node in patients with breast cancer, and the role of the nurse in scintigraphy and in surgical treatment of breast cancer. Methodology: The descriptive method is used in the diploma paper. An overview, and data comparison from Slovene and foreign technical literature and sources have been carried out. The used literature includes information of the time period from 1999 to 2013. The literature has been found with the help of COBISS and the search engine GOOGLE. Discussion: The role of the nurse in the procedure of preparing the patient with breast cancer for scintigraphy of the sentinel node is very important. During the examination patients often show fear, which is why they receive an explanation about the procedure being a safe and painless process. We clarify that it is necessary to remove all clothes and jewellery above the waist before the examination. After the finished examination we explain that there are no limitations, and that reactions and side effects of radiopharmaceutical are rare. The examination is not carried out in pregnant patients and by those in the period of breast-feeding. Conclusion: Because the number of breast cancer patients is increasing, an early detection of cancer means a more successful treatment. During the process of treating breast-cancer patients, scintigraphy of sentinel node is also important as a diagnostic-therapeutic procedure.
Secondary keywords: breast-cancer;scintigraphy;scintigraphy of sentinel node;nurse;medical care;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS): Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Pages: VI, 53 f.
ID: 8729055