Mladi in problematika uživanja alkohola na javnih mestih

magistrsko delo

Anja Novak (Author), Peter Umek (Mentor)

Abstract

Prekomerno pitje alkoholnih pijač tako v Sloveniji kot tujini ni nov pojav. Aktualna problematika je pretirano in množično pitje alkohola na javnih površinah med mladimi. Pred enim letom je Svetniški klub Nova Slovenija podal predlog o prepovedi uživanja alkoholnih pijač na javnih krajih zunaj prostorov, ki so določeni za točenje alkoholnih pijač. Razlogi za predlog so uživanje alkohola med mladostniki v Sloveniji in škodljivi učinki, ki jih ima alkohol na zdravje mladih, kršenje nočnega reda in miru, vandalizem in onesnažene ulice, ki jih mladi pustijo za seboj. Nemalokrat mladi izgubijo občutek za pravo mero in začnejo alkohol zlorabljati. Pod vplivom alkohola se prijetno popivanje v družbi spremeni v pretepe, bruhanje in uriniranje na javnih mestih, ulico so onesnažene z razbitimi steklenicami in vrečkami smeti. Postavili smo pet domnev, s katerimi smo skušali pridobiti odgovore o popivanju mladih na javnih površinah. Sodeč po rezultatih naše ankete zakon, ki prepoveduje ponudbo in prodajo alkoholnih pijač osebam mlajšim od 18 let, slovenski mladini ne predstavlja problema. V trgovini jih redkokdaj zavrnejo, čeprav so mladoletni. Nekateri mladi pri nakupu uporabljajo lažne osebne, večina pa pošlje po nakup alkoholnih pijač polnoletne prijatelje ali znance. Tako kot smo predvideli, se mladi, ki so izpolnili naš vprašalnik, s predlogom, da bi prepovedali uživanje alkoholnih pijač na javnih mestih, ne strinjajo. Razlagajo, da se s tem ne bi zmanjšalo popivanje med mladimi na splošno, temveč bi se le preselilo na bolj zasebna mesta. Njihova predvidenja so potrdili meščani Ljubljane ter kraji s sprejetim odlokom, kjer sicer hvalijo sprejet odlok o prepovedi popivanja na javnih površinah, saj so zaradi tega ulice bolj čiste in mirne, a hkrati poudarjajo, da se s tem problematika prekomernega pitja alkoholnih pijač med mladimi ni zmanjšala. Zanimivi so predvsem rezultati ljubljanskih meščanov, saj jih je večina odgovorila, da se s prepovedjo popivanja na javnih površinah ne strinjajo, ker se vzrok za popivanje mladih ne skriva v popivanju ampak v njihovih domovih in v mladostnikih samih. Predvsem vidijo rešitve v vzgoji mladine. Meščani tudi odgovarjajo, da ne bi smeli prepovedati uživanja alkohola na javnih površinah, temveč poskrbeti za primeren nadzor na določenih zbirališčih mladih.

Keywords

alkoholizem;mladi;popivanje;zasvojenost;posledice;preprečevanje;magistrska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	A. Novak]
UDC:	613.81(043.2)
COBISS:	2809578
Views:	1601
Downloads:	428
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	In Slovenia, as well as abroad, intemperate alcohol drinking is not a new phenomenon. Current problems include excessive and mass alcohol drinking in public places among the youth. One year ago the Council Club of New Slovenia submitted a proposal on prohibiting alcohol consumption in public places that are outside of areas, which are designated for dispensing alcoholic beverages. The reasons for the proposal are alcohol consumption among the youth in Slovenia, the detrimental effects that alcohol has on their health, violations of night peace and order, vandalism, and the pollution of streets caused by the youth. Often the youth lose their sense of moderation and start abusing alcohol. Under the influence of alcohol pleasant social drinking turns into fighting, vomiting, public urination, and streets get polluted with broken glass bottles and trash bags. We evaluated five presumptions in order to arrive at answers about youth alcohol consumption in public places. According to the results of our survey, the law that prohibits supply and sale of alcoholic beverages to persons below 18 years of age does not present any problems to Slovene youth. Stores rarely turn them down, even though they are underage. Some youths use fake personal identification cards, but the majority sends older friends or acquaintances to buy alcoholic beverages for them. As we predicted, youth who filled out our questionnaire do not agree with the proposal to prohibit alcohol consumption in public places. They explain that it would not decrease drinking among youth in general, but would only relocate it to more private locations. Their assumptions were confirmed by citizens of Ljubljana and other towns that passed a decree. They commend the passed decree that prohibits drinking in public places because it made the streets cleaner and calmer, but at the same time they stress that it did not reduce the problems of excess drinking among youth. Especially interesting are the results from citizens of Ljubljana because most of them answered that they do not agree with prohibiting drinking in public places. According to them, the reason for drinking among youth is not pleasure but relief from domestic and personal problems. Mostly they see solutions in the upbringing of the youth. The citizens are also saying that it should not be prohibited to drink alcohol in public places, but there should be adequate supervision at certain youth hangouts.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	77 str.
ID:	8729189