Otroci iz enostarševskih družin

magistrsko delo

Emanuela Ošlaj (Author), Peter Umek (Mentor)

Abstract

V Sloveniji narašča število ločitev, s tem pa se povečuje tudi število otrok, ki živijo samo z enim od staršev. Ti otroci so bili v preteklosti stigmatizirani od okolice, kar pa se je tekom let izboljšalo. Danes okolica ne obsoja otrok iz enostarševskih družin, niti jih takoj ne povezuje s kriminalom in kakršnimikoli duševnimi ali vedenjskimi problemi. Otroci, ki živijo v enostarševski družini, se morajo prilagajati obema staršema, usklajevati morajo šolo, obveznosti v šoli in stike s staršev, pri katerem ne živijo. Če sta starša dovolj zrela, otrok tega sploh ne občuti oziroma se ne zaveda in mu to preide v navado, da hodi za vikende na obisk k drugemu staršu. Ko pa se bivša partnerja ne moreta dogovoriti, kuhata zamero, ali se celo maščujeta eden drugemu preko otroka, pa je to za otroka velik psihični pritisk. Otrok ima rad oba starša in ne razume, zakaj se kregata med sabo. Še huje pa je, ko je otrok posrednik med staršema. Ko se bivša partnerja ne zmoreta dogovoriti sama, jima pri tem pomagata Center za socialno delo in sodišče. Sodišče pomaga pri dodelitvi otroka v varstvo in vzgojo enemu staršu (v nekaterih primerih tudi obema), z drugim pa se dogovorijo o obsegu in načinu stikov, ki se razlikujejo od otroka do otroka, glede na njegovo starost in obšolske dejavnosti, če obiskuje šolo. Določi pa se tudi preživnina, ki jo plačuje starš, ki izvaja stike. Tudi preživnina se določi različno, glede na potrebe otroka in zmožnost starša, ki jo plačuje. Magistrsko delo je sestavljeno iz teoretičnega in empiričnega dela. Naloga vključuje tudi anketni vprašalnik, v katerem smo želeli izvedeti, kakšno mnenje imajo ljudje o otrocih iz enostarševskih družin. Večina ljudi je mnenja, da tile otroci prej postanejo samostojni in da zaradi tega, ker so starši ločeni, nimajo problemov z vključevanjem v družbo.

Keywords

družina;enostarševske družine;starši;ločitev;otroci;skrbništvo;preživnine;centri za socialno delo;sodišča;magistrska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	E. Ošlaj]
UDC:	159.9:316.363.5(043.2)
COBISS:	2837738
Views:	2295
Downloads:	897
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Today the environment doesn’t judge the children of single-parent families and they don’t immediately associate them with the crime, and any kind of mental or behavioral problems. Children living in single parent families must be adapted to both parents and coordinate the school obligations at school and contact with the parent with whom they do not live. If the parents are mature enough, the child do not even feel or is aware of the habit to go on the weekends to visit the other parent. But when his former partner cannot agree, cook resentment, or even unforeseen consequences to each other through a child, that is a big psychological pressure for the child. The child loves both parents and does not understand why they are arguing among themselves. When the ex- partner cannot agree by themselves, they get the help of the Centre for Social Work and the court. The Court shall be assisted by the award of child custody to one parent (in some cases both), while the other have to agree on the size and nature of contacts that is differ from child to child, depending on his age and extracurricular activities if its attending school. A maintenance paid by the parent who carries contacts is decided. Even maintenance is determined differently depending on the needs of the child and the ability of parents to pay. Master's thesis consists of theoretical and empirical work. The task also includes a questionnaire in which we want to know what opinion people have of children from single-parent families. Most people are of the opinion that these kids become independent earlier, and that because the parents are divorced, have no problems with integration into society.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	69 str.
ID:	8729831