Italijanska Camorra in ekološka kriminaliteta

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Abstract

Ekološka problematika in s tem povezana ekološka kriminaliteta ni velik problem samo v Italiji, temveč se razprostira po vsem svetu. Italija je bolj izpostavljena temu problemu zaradi mafijskih združb, ki se poslužujejo poslov na področju nezakonitega poseganja v naravno okolje. Sem spada tudi mafijska organizacija Camorra, ki je Italiji že dolga leta trn v peti. Med nezakonite dejavnosti Camorre spada tudi nezakonit odvoz in odlaganje odpadkov, ki skupaj z ostalimi povzročajo škodo Italiji, predvsem finančno. Italija beleži velik davčni primanjkljaj ravno zaradi Camorre. Zaradi slabe zakonodaje, velikega števila kaznivih dejanj, mafijskega vpliva in skorumpirane politike je mafiji težko stopiti na sled, saj je zaradi svoje izredne organiziranosti vedno korak pred organi pregona. S pomočjo statističnih podatkov in prebranih knjig sem skušala približati realno finančno stanje v Italiji ter predstaviti nezakonite posle, ki jih izvaja Camorra. Čeprav je podatke o finančnem stanju Camorre sila težko pridobiti, sem ob prebiranju pridobljene statistike ugotovila, da so številke zneskov tako velike, da jih je bilo že težko zapisati. Zagotovo lahko trdim, da je Camorra ena izmed velikih organizacij, ki lastni državi povzročajo velik finančni primanjkljaj. Ne glede na to, kako se okoljevarstvene organizacije trudijo okoli osveščanja ljudi o ekološki kriminaliteti ter preprečujejo nova kriminalna ravnanja, bo ta oblika kriminalitete vedno obstajala. Da bi se uspešno spopadali s to tegobo, bi v prvi vrsti morali ljudje spremeniti svoje navade in stopiti korak ali dva nazaj v razvoju ter pozabiti na misel o kupih denarja, ki bi ga lahko pridobili na račun izkoriščanja okolja.

Keywords

ekološka kriminaliteta;organizirana ekološka kriminaliteta;organizirana kriminaliteta;Camorra;preprečevanje;varstvo okolja;ravnanje z odpadki;mednarodno sodelovanje;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	M. Kos]
UDC:	343.3/.7:504(043.2)
COBISS:	2851562
Views:	1545
Downloads:	134
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary abstract:	Ecological problems and criminality do not represent a large problem only in Italy, but are spread worldwide. Italy is more exposed to the mentioned problems due to mafia groups, which make use of businesses in the field of illegal interference in nature. One of those groups is also the Camorra mafia group, which has been representing a “thorn in Italy’s side” for years. The illegal activities of the Camorra group are, among many others, also: the illegal waste transportation and disposal, which are causing financial damage to Italy. Italy suffers from a large budget deficit mainly because of Camorra. Due to poor legislation, large number of illegal actions, mafia influence and corrupted politics, is the mafia group untraceable; it is always a step before the law enforcement because of its remarkable organization. With the help of statistic data and literature, I have tried to present Italy’s realistic financial state and Camorra’s illegal businesses. Even though the Camorra’s financial data is extremely difficult to acquire, I managed to determine the colossal numbers (that were almost impossible to write down) while I was reading through statistics. I am certain to say that Camorra is one of the largest organizations, which is inducing a major budget deficit to its own country. Environmental criminality will still exist, no matter how hard the environmental groups are trying to raise awareness about it. In order to deal with this ailment successfully, the people should change their habits, take a step (or two) backwards in developing, and also forget about the large piles of money they would earn at the cost of environment exploitation.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	43 str.
ID:	8730046